填空 根據(jù)句子意思,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,將答案寫在答卷上。(共10小題,每小題1分)
【小題1】Can you imagine his ________(walk) on the moon?
【小題2】The little girl _________(prefer) the red one and her mother bought it for her at last.
【小題3】Can you ________(memory) all the words in one week?
【小題4】The cat’s _________(die) brought the whole family much sorrow.
【小題5】You ought to pay attention to ___________(listen) to the teacher carefully in class and be more careful not to make any stupid mistake..
【小題6】She remembered ________(close) the windows, but when she came back she found them all __________(open).
【小題7】Finally she finished the tough work by herself __________(success).
【小題8】Nowadays a great number of ___________(woman doctor) are very successful .
【小題9】 I am used to _________(send) her e-mails instead of _________(write) letters.
【小題10】Unless Tina ________(study) harder from now on, she _________(fail) the exam.
【小題1】walking
【小題2】preferred
【小題3】memorize
【小題4】death
【小題5】listening
【小題6】closing open
【小題7】successfully
【小題8】women doctors
【小題9】sending
【小題10】studies; will fail
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:你能想象他在月球上漫步嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填動(dòng)名詞walking,步行,作賓語(yǔ)。
【小題2】句意:這個(gè)小女孩更喜歡這個(gè)紅色的,最后他們的母親為她買了它。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞preferred,更喜歡。
【小題3】句意:你能一周內(nèi)記住所有的單詞嗎?本句中can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,故行為動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填原形動(dòng)詞memorize,記憶,記住。
【小題4】句意:這只貓的死給整個(gè)家庭帶來(lái)了很多悲傷。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填抽象名詞death,死亡,做主語(yǔ)。
【小題5】句意:在課堂上你應(yīng)該注意仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講課,并且小心不要犯任何愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。本句中to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填動(dòng)名詞listening,聽(tīng),做介詞賓語(yǔ)。
【小題6】句意:她記得關(guān)上了窗戶,但是當(dāng)她回來(lái)后,她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們都被打開(kāi)了。Remember后接不定式表示記得去做某事,接動(dòng)名詞表示記得做過(guò)某事。本句中open用作形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示某種狀態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填closing,關(guān)閉。Open,敞開(kāi)的。
【小題7】句意:最后她自己成功地完成了這項(xiàng)艱難的工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填副詞successfully,成功地,作狀語(yǔ)。
【小題8】句意:當(dāng)今,許多女醫(yī)生非常成功。名詞woman用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),要隨被修飾詞的單復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行變化。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句中用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填women doctors,女醫(yī)生。
【小題9】句意:我習(xí)慣于發(fā)電子郵件,而不是寫信。本句中to和of都是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填動(dòng)名詞sending,發(fā)送;writing,寫作。
【小題10】句意:如果蒂娜不從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí),她就會(huì)考試不及格。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及單詞提示,可知填studies學(xué)習(xí);will fail失敗,不及格。
考點(diǎn):詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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