根據(jù)句意及首字母提示,在劇中填入合適的詞,并注意詞形變化,使句子合乎邏輯,通順。(5分)

1.As we are growing up, we should know that the i  of a person’s morality(品德) is far more important than his or her knowledge itself.

2.It’s reported that there were more than sixty d     caused by car accidents in the last two months. How sad I am when I hear the news!

3.On the afternoon of December,31, all the classes in our school o    parties to celebrate the New Year’s coming.

4.According to an a      Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water.

5.As young people, although they have more opportunities in their lives than grown—ups , they still should be more r    instead of being much too romantic(浪漫的) when they consider their jobs.

 

【答案】

1.importance

2.death

3.organized

4.ancient

5.realistic

【解析】

試題分析:

1.聯(lián)系下文可知句意為:隨著我們漸漸長(zhǎng)大,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)知道個(gè)人品德的重要性要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比他或者她的知識(shí)本身重要的多。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填名詞importance,重要性,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),用原形即可。

2.聯(lián)系下文caused by car accidents 有汽車(chē)事故引起的,可知指的是死亡,結(jié)合首字母可知填名詞death,死亡,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),用原形即可。

3.句意:在12月31日下午,我們學(xué)校的所有班級(jí)都組織聚會(huì)慶祝新年的到來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞organized,組織。

4.聯(lián)系下文the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea神農(nóng)氏發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶,可知前文指的是一個(gè)古老的中國(guó)神話。結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞ancient,古老的,作定語(yǔ),修飾legend,神話。

5.聯(lián)系下文instead of being much too romantic(浪漫的)而不是太浪漫,可知此處指的他們?nèi)耘f需要更現(xiàn)實(shí),結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞realistic,現(xiàn)實(shí)的,實(shí)事求是的。

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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