根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
小題1:We all know ______________ (pollute) water does harm to our health.
小題2:I have read five                  (twelve) of this book.
小題3:If you are in a blue mood, you can do your hobbies to cheer                ( you) up, boys.
小題4:To tell you the                 (true), I felt sad while you were away. 
小題5:The children heard the                 (frighten) shout and looked at each other in fear.

小題1:polluted
小題2:twelfths
小題3:yourselves
小題4:truth
小題5:frightening

試題分析：
小題1:句意：我們都知道受到污染的水對我們的健康有害。結(jié)合語境可知填pollute的形容詞形式polluted，受污染的，作定語。
小題2:句意：我已經(jīng)讀了這本書的十二分之五。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達原則是基數(shù)詞作分詞，序數(shù)詞作分母，當(dāng)分子大于一時，分母用復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填twelfths。
小題3:句意；如果你心情不好，你可以做你的愛好來讓自己變得高興，孩子們。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填反身代詞yourselves，你們自己。
小題4:句意；告訴你實話，當(dāng)你不在時我感到很傷心。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填名詞truth 。事實，作賓語。
小題5:句意：孩子們聽到這個令人害怕的喊聲，恐懼地相互看了看。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填形容詞frightening，令人恐懼的。
點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息，判斷出句子涉及的句式，短語以及詞性的變化，如：動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式，形容詞和副詞，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等；然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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