Question

Some people say they have an answer to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer cars and less dirty air.

For several years this group has tried to help bike riders. They want to have special roads for bikes only because when bike riders must use the same roads cars, there may be accidents. Some people for a better city feel if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.

But bike roads have been ready yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good .Drivers don't like it, and some shop owners don't . And most people living _ far from the city to have to travel by bike. Still, has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting bike roads.

1.A. found B. founded C. form D. looked for

2.A. fewer B. less C. many D. more

3.A. as B. like C. beside D. on

4.A. no B. only C. some D. many

5.A. hope B. mind C. help D. idea

6.A. so B. and C. neither D. either

7.A. such B. quite C. too D. so

8.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

9.A. closed B. openC. opening D. closing

10.A. get B. to get C. ask D. to ask

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了在紐約一些騎自行車(chē)的人組建了一個(gè)車(chē)隊(duì)小組，他們提倡出門(mén)要騎自行車(chē)，這樣車(chē)輛少了能夠減少空氣污染，同時(shí)他們要為自行車(chē)爭(zhēng)取獨(dú)立的車(chē)道，因?yàn)樽孕熊?chē)和車(chē)輛同用一個(gè)車(chē)道，容易引起交通事故。

1.1】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. found 發(fā)現(xiàn)； B. founded成立； C.form從； D. looked for尋找。在紐約，一些騎自行車(chē)的人組成了車(chē)隊(duì)。這里是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done，根據(jù)句意故選B。

2.2】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. Fewer更少；后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B. less 更少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞；C. many 許多，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)； D. More更多。如果有更多的人騎自行車(chē)上班，那么就會(huì)有更少的車(chē)和污染的空氣也更少。根據(jù)there would be fewer cars and less dirty air.可知前面應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，故選D。

3.3】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. the same ...as與某物一樣； B. Like像； C. beside在旁邊； D. on在上面。他們想要一種自行車(chē)的路，自行車(chē)與小汽車(chē)用同一個(gè)車(chē)道，容易引起事故。這里是固定短語(yǔ)the same ...as與某物一樣；故選A。

4.4】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. no不； B. only僅僅； C. some一些； D. many許多。沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的自行車(chē)道路。這里空格后是名詞，所以這里只能用no來(lái)修飾，故選A。

5.5】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. hope希望； B. mind 介意；C. help 幫助； D. idea注意，想法。并非每一個(gè)人都認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)好主意。這里是短語(yǔ)a good idea好主意，故選D。

6.6】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. So因此； B. and和，表示前后是并列關(guān)系； C. Neither表示兩者中任一個(gè)都不； D. either也。司機(jī)不喜歡，一些商店的店主也不喜歡。either用于否定句中，故選D。

7.7】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. such這樣的； B. quite十分； C. too太； D. so因此。大多數(shù)人住的離城市不遠(yuǎn)，方便來(lái)回騎自行車(chē)。這里用副詞too來(lái)修飾形容詞far，故選C。

8.8】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. everything每件事物； B. something某物； C. anything 任何事； D. nothing沒(méi)有事情。關(guān)于這件事采取某些措施。這里the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting bike roads.可知是采取了一些措施，故選B。

9.9】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. closed 關(guān)閉，封閉； B. open開(kāi)； C. Opening打開(kāi)；D. closing關(guān)閉。在周六和周日，最大的開(kāi)放性公園對(duì)小汽車(chē)是關(guān)閉的。這里是be closed to 對(duì)某物關(guān)閉。根據(jù)the roads may be used by bikes only ，故選A。

10.10】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. get得到； B. to get 得到，用動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示目的；C. ask問(wèn)； D. to ask問(wèn)。自行車(chē)隊(duì)說(shuō)這還不夠，要繼續(xù)斗爭(zhēng)來(lái)取得自行車(chē)道路。這里用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示目的。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)類短文。