Question

先通讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。

In recent years, studying Chinese in China has become popular with foreigners. Some Chinese classroom manners are______ from western classroom manners. It might be a good idea to know something about these ______ you take a Chinese class.

Being respectful (尊重的)

Students in China respect their teachers very much. When ______ your teacher, you should always use your teacher’s surname (姓), followed by "laoshi" to call him or her. So______ your teacher’s surname is Shu, you should call her "Shu laoshi".

Being on time

Being on time is ______ for Chinese students. Being at your desk before the bell rings is ______ you need to do in a Chinese classroom.

Listening, not talking

In China, teachers talk and students listen. Students ______ to ask questions, but most Chinese students are too ______ to open their mouth in class. So sometimes the teacher needs to ask somebody to answer questions.

When studying Chinese in China, you will soon learn that it’s ______ hard work. You need to write the Chinese characters (漢字) and ______ your reading, speaking and listening. If you try your best, you will make it! 

1.A. helpful                    B. typical                       C. different                 D. the same

2.A. before                          B. after                        C. since                       D. where

3.A. helping                    B. remembering          C. visiting           D. speaking to

4.A. if                                    B. who                         C. until                         D. though

5.A. nice                     B. important               C. relaxed          D. pleasant

6.A. when                   B. that                          C. what                        D. how

7.A. are refused                  B. are allowed            C. are prevented       D. are offered

8.A. shy                           B. proud                       C. full                           D. safe

9.A. hardly                           B. gradually                 C. really                       D. possibly

10.A. describe               B. point                         C. trouble          D. practice        

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.D

【解析】

試題解析:本文大意：一些中國的教室禮貌是與西方不同的。在你上中文課前了解這些事情是不錯(cuò)的。尊重：與老師講話時(shí)，你應(yīng)該一直用老師姓，后接“老師”稱呼他或她。準(zhǔn)時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)對于中文學(xué)生來說是重要的，鈴響前坐在座位上是中文教室里你要做的事情。聽，不說：允許學(xué)生問問題，但是大多數(shù)中國學(xué)生太害羞上課不敢開口，所以有時(shí)老師需要讓某人回答問題。在中國學(xué)習(xí)中文時(shí)，你不久就會(huì)知道那真是辛苦，你需要寫漢字并練習(xí)讀說聽。如果你努力，你就會(huì)做到。

1.考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：一些中國的教室禮貌是與西方不同的。helpful有幫助的，typical典型的，different不同的，the same同樣的。be different from與……不同，故答案選C。

2.考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：在你上中文課前了解這些事情是不錯(cuò)的。before在……之前， after    在……之后，since自從，where在哪兒。take a class上課。根據(jù)Some Chinese classroom manners are different from western classroom manners. 一些中國的教室禮貌是與西方不同的，可知上課前了解這些是很有好處的，故答案選A。

3.考查現(xiàn)在分詞及語境的理解。句意：與老師講話時(shí)，你應(yīng)該一直用老師姓，后接“老師”稱呼他或她。helping幫助，remembering記得，visiting拜訪，speaking to與……講話。根據(jù)語境可知是與老師說話時(shí)先稱呼某老師，故答案選A。

4.考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：所以如果你老師的姓是蘇，你應(yīng)該稱她為蘇老師。if如果，who誰，until直到，though盡管。根據(jù)you should call her "Shu laoshi"你應(yīng)該稱她為蘇老師，可知是假設(shè)老師姓蘇，故答案選A。

5.考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：準(zhǔn)時(shí)對于中文學(xué)生來說是重要的。nice好的，important     重要的，relaxed放松的，pleasant愉快的。根據(jù)Being on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)，把此條當(dāng)做是上中文課的禮貌之一，應(yīng)該是重要的，故答案選B。

6.考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：鈴響前坐在座位上是中文教室里你要做的事情。when   什么時(shí)候， that那，what……的事情，how如何。Being at your desk before the bell rings主語， is 系動(dòng)詞，what you need to do in a Chinese classroom.表語從句，what 賓語，you主語，need to do謂語，in a Chinese classroom在中文教室里，故答案選C。

7.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)及語境的理解。句意：允許學(xué)生問問題，但是大多數(shù)中國學(xué)生太害羞上課不敢開口。are refused被拒絕，are allowed被允許， are prevented被防止，are offered被提供。 根據(jù) So sometimes the teacher needs to ask somebody to answer questions.所以有時(shí)老師需要讓某人回答問題，可知是允許問的，故答案選B。

8. 考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：見9.。shy害羞的，proud自豪的，full滿的，safe安全的。too...to...太……而不能，故答案選A.。

10.考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：在中國學(xué)習(xí)中文時(shí)，你不久就會(huì)知道那真是辛苦。hardly幾乎不，gradually逐漸地，really真地，possibly可能地。學(xué)中文不但要寫漢字還要練習(xí)，確實(shí)是辛苦，根據(jù)語境可知答案選C。

11.考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：你需要寫漢字并練習(xí)讀說聽。describe描寫，point指出，trouble麻煩，practice練習(xí)。pracice doing sth,練習(xí)做某事，故答案選D。

考點(diǎn)：政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類短文。