【題目】
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got【1】. So I had to take her to see a【2】. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow【3】the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early【4】ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run lowly so that she could follow me. After【5】for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me【6】that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me..But after two weeks, she wanted to【7】running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (設施) for exercise in our【8】. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it【9】her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will【10】worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
【答案】
【1】worse
【2】doctor
【3】what
【4】and
【5】running
【6】remember
【7】give up
【8】neighborhood
【9】took
【10】never
【解析】
本文介紹了我的媽媽搬到城里和我們住在一起,她變得比以前胖很多,醫(yī)生建議她每天鍛煉。在我的堅持和鼓勵下,媽媽用了一個月的時間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習慣。
【1】句意:隨著時間的推移,她的健康每況愈下。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇worse。根據(jù)前文she has been much heavier than before她比以前重及后一句話take her to see a doctor去看醫(yī)生;可知是指健康變差。故答案為:worse。
【2】句意:所以我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇doctor。根據(jù)前文she has been much heavier than before她比以前重及后一句話her health got_____1_____.健康變差;可知我?guī)タ瘁t(yī)生。所以答案為:doctor。
【3】句意:她別無選擇,只能聽醫(yī)生的話。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇what。said后缺少賓語用what,指醫(yī)生所說的內(nèi)容用what,故答案為:what。
【4】句意:第一天早上,她起得很早,和我一起在我們附近跑。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇and。她起床早并和我一起跑步,表示并列關系。因此選擇and。
【5】句意:跑了幾分鐘后,我告訴她正確的運動方式和吃健康食品的重要性。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇run。after是介詞,后跟動名詞,run的動名詞為running。所以答案為:running。
【6】句意:我記得小時候她很耐心地告訴我一切。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇remember。made是make的過去式,make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。make是使役動詞,后跟動詞原形。所以答案為:remember。
【7】句意:但兩周后,她想放棄跑步,因為她認為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇give up。根據(jù)because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. 因為她認為兩周的鍛煉根本不起作用。所以她想放棄。give up doing sth. 放棄做某事。want to do sth. 想做某事。to后跟動詞原形。故答案為:give up。
【8】句意:為了鼓勵她,我教她如何在我們的社區(qū)使用這些設施進行鍛煉。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇neighborhood。根據(jù)語境,指在我們的居住區(qū),in our neighborhood“在我們的小區(qū)”。所以答案為:neighborhood。
【9】句意:在我的幫助下,她花了一個月的時間養(yǎng)成了每天鍛煉的好習慣。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇take。本題考查花費take的用法,it做形式主語,it takes sb.+時間+to do sth., 本文介紹過去發(fā)生的事情,因此用一般過去時,take的過去式為took,所以答案為:took。
【10】句意:我永遠不會擔心我的健康。由語境和所給的單詞的意思可知,選擇never。根據(jù)語境,指我將不再擔心我的健康了。所以答案為:never。
本題考查的是選詞填空。選詞填空要求學生利用所給的詞匯(一般有名詞、代詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞、介詞和連詞等)補全一篇空缺的短文。這樣的選詞填空有的是等額的,有的不是等額的。其解題技巧如下:
1. 在拿到題目后,不要急于看文章,首先對備選的詞匯研究幾遍,對詞性作簡單的標記,例如:名詞-n.,動詞-v.,形容詞-a.,副詞-ad. 等等。同時對詞義作初步的理解。
2. 通讀全文,語義完整、適用、合乎邏輯是做好填詞的前提。通過上、下文的句子,充分理解短文的內(nèi)容,注意發(fā)現(xiàn)固定搭配關系,憑借語感積極主動地猜測空格中所缺的信息,根據(jù)需要去備選詞匯中尋找匹配的答案。
3. 在選定單詞后,不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中,需要瞻前顧后,既要符合本句的含義,又要保證句式結構的正確。當你選定一個名詞時,要考慮是否要把它變成復數(shù)或“所有格”形式。在遇到動詞時,要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動詞形式的變化(動詞不定式- to do, 現(xiàn)在分詞-doing, 過去分詞-done, 固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…);形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或高級,還有它們之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換以及形容詞變名詞的需求也需考慮;填入代詞時,需注意辨別主格、賓格、名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞或反身代詞的用法; 數(shù)詞方面要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的變化以及分數(shù)和虛實數(shù)的用法;當遇到介詞和連詞時,就更簡單,只要符合上下文邏輯或固定短語搭配,填入即可。
4. 完成填詞后,應通讀全文,復核校對。檢查單詞拼寫是否正確,是否有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、慣用法及詞語選用上的錯誤,以確保答案的正確性。
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