Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not      with it, it can burn things or even hurt you. A big fire can    forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of thin paper can cause (引起)a big fire. So please remember not to smoke in the dry places like woods and forests. When you use candles at home, you should      your long hair away from the fire.
But if there is a fire in our building,       should we do? Pour some water  your clothes. What’s more, put a      towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the      out. You’d better run away from the fire as      as you can. But you mustn’t rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also call     . On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen where the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not       out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.
Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!

【小題1】
A．careful B．happyC．goodD．lucky
【小題2】
A．wash B．blowC．burnD．hit
【小題3】
A．makeB．putC．keepD．take
【小題4】
A．whatB．whereC．whyD．how
【小題5】
A．a(chǎn)bove B．belowC．overD．under
【小題6】
A．dry B．bigC．smallD．wet
【小題7】
A．a(chǎn)ir B．smokeC．waterD．fire
【小題8】
A．slowlyB．quicklyC．suddenlyD．early
【小題9】
A．120B．110C．114D．119
【小題10】
A．runB．rushC．getD．Jump

【小題1】A
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】C
【小題6】D
【小題7】B
【小題8】B
【小題9】D
【小題10】D

解析試題分析：如果你用火不小心，它可能會傷到你。一場大火可能燒毀森林和高樓。當(dāng)你在家用蠟燭時候，你應(yīng)該讓你的長發(fā)遠(yuǎn)離這個火。發(fā)生火災(zāi)時的做法：倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是，用一條濕毛巾蓋住口和你的鼻子來阻止煙的進(jìn)入。
【小題1】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. careful小心的；B. happy 高興的；C. good好的; D. lucky 幸運(yùn)的。聯(lián)系句意：如果你用火不小心，它可能會傷到你。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)為小心的。因此用care的形容詞的形式。故選A
【小題2】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. wash洗；B. blow 刮; C. burn 燒; D. hit擊打。聯(lián)系句意：一場大火可能燒毀森林和高樓。結(jié)合上下文，體現(xiàn)出是燒毀之意。故選C
【小題3】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. make制作；B. put放；C. keep保持; D. take帶走。 聯(lián)系句意：當(dāng)你在家用蠟燭時候，你應(yīng)該讓你的長發(fā)遠(yuǎn)離這個火。分析：考查短語：keep…away from …保持某人或者某物遠(yuǎn)離某人或者某物。故選C
【小題4】考查疑問詞及語境的理解。A. what什么；B. where在哪；C. why為什么；D. how 如何。聯(lián)系句意：但是，如果建筑物發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們應(yīng)該做什么？分析句子，表示做的內(nèi)容，因此用疑問詞what.故選A
【小題5】考查介詞及語境的理解。A. above在上方；B. below下面；C. over 上面；D. under 下面。聯(lián)系句意：發(fā)生火災(zāi)時的做法：倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是，用一條濕毛巾蓋住口和你的鼻子來阻止煙的進(jìn)入。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)倒在衣服上，用介詞over.故選C
【小題6】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. dry干的；B. big 大的；C. small 小的；D. wet濕的。聯(lián)系句意：發(fā)生火災(zāi)時的做法：倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是，用一條濕毛巾蓋住口和你的鼻子來阻止煙的進(jìn)入。聯(lián)系安全常識，使用濕毛巾。故選D
【小題7】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. air空氣；B. smoke煙；C. water水; D. fire 火。聯(lián)系句意：發(fā)生火災(zāi)時的做法：倒水在你的衣服上。更重要的是，用一條濕毛巾蓋住口和你的鼻子來阻止煙的進(jìn)入。明確是阻止煙的進(jìn)入，因此選擇第二項(xiàng)。故選B
【小題8】考查副詞及語境的理解。A. slowly慢慢地；B. quickly迅速地；C. suddenly 突然地；D. early 早地。聯(lián)系句意：你最好盡可能快地逃離現(xiàn)場。考查固定短語as…as you can.中間接形容詞或者副詞的原級。結(jié)合短文內(nèi)容快地。故選B
【小題9】考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。A. 120 醫(yī)療急救電話；B. 110匪警電話；C. 114電話查詢；D. 119火警電話。聯(lián)系句意：你應(yīng)該撥打119，通過電話你應(yīng)該清晰地告訴消防員火災(zāi)的地點(diǎn)。分析：發(fā)生火災(zāi)一定是撥打電話119.故選D
【小題10】考查動詞及語境的理解。A. run跑；B. rush沖；C. get得到；D. Jump 跳。聯(lián)系句意：順便說一下，不要跳窗戶。跳出去可能比在火場中更危險。故選D
考點(diǎn)：科普知識類閱讀。

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