—Do you know the boy ____ is playing soccer there?
—Certainly, he is a friend of my _____


  1. A.
    who; brother’s
  2. B.
    who; brother
  3. C.
    whom; brother’s
  4. D.
    whose; brother
A
試題分析:定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有關(guān)系代詞who, whom,whose,which,that, as;關(guān)系副詞when, where,why。定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選用主要看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分或者是定語從句中缺什么成分。
1.定語從句中缺主語,修飾人時(shí)用who /that,修飾物時(shí)用which /that引導(dǎo)。
2.從句中缺賓語,修飾人時(shí)用 who /whom /that或省略引導(dǎo)詞;修飾物時(shí)用which /that或省略引導(dǎo)詞。
3.從句中缺時(shí)間狀語,用when或介詞+which引導(dǎo)。
4.從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語,用where或介詞+which引導(dǎo)。
5.從句中缺原因狀語或先行詞是 reason時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用why /for which / that。
6.從句中缺定語,人和物都用 whose引導(dǎo)。
7.當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí),其定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用in which /that。
根據(jù)語境可知先行詞是the boy是人,故用that或who,又因我弟弟的朋友應(yīng)用A friend of my brother’s故選擇A。
考點(diǎn):定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞
點(diǎn)評(píng):定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的選擇還應(yīng)注意下列問題。1.關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose, which和as能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,而that不能;非限制性定語從句中即使缺賓語,引導(dǎo)詞也不能省略;關(guān)系副詞when,where能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,而why不能。
2.先行詞是物時(shí),其引導(dǎo)詞可用 which也可用that,通常情況下二者可互換,但在有些情況下不能。
A.用which不用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的三種情況:
①非限制性定語從句用which,不用that引導(dǎo)。
②先行詞為that時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),定語從句用which不用that引導(dǎo)。
③介詞后用which不用that引導(dǎo)。
B.用that不用which的七種情況:
①先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí),用 that不用which引導(dǎo)。
②先行詞為little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)。
③先行詞既有指人的名詞又有指物的名詞時(shí),用 that引導(dǎo)。
④先行詞前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等詞修飾時(shí),用 that引導(dǎo)。
⑤先行詞為which時(shí),為了避免重復(fù),用that引導(dǎo)。
⑥先行詞在從句中作表語時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)。
⑦當(dāng)主句是There be...句型時(shí),用that引導(dǎo)。
3.在“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞保持一致;當(dāng)one前有the only修飾時(shí),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與the only one保持一致。
4.引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞或短語介詞時(shí),修飾人只能用 whom,修飾物只能用which引導(dǎo)。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(貴州銅仁卷)英語(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解

You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.
When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her.
“The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.
Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in.“ What happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to …”What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.
When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America.
【小題1】The song Happy Birthday was written by                    .

A.a(chǎn)n American girl
B.a(chǎn)n American girl’s grandma
C.a(chǎn)n American boy
D.a(chǎn)n American girl’s friend
【小題2】The girl was sad because                     .
A.she didn’t want to go to the party.
B.she would be busy that day.
C.she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift.
D.she wasn’t invited to the party.
【小題3】What gift did she give her friend?                    
A.A flower.B.A toy.C.An interesting book.D.A song.
【小題4】What did her friends think of the song?  It was                 .
A.boringB.beautifulC.excitingD.interesting
【小題5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The girl was still poor after writing the song .
B.The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.
C.The girl’s friends had heard the song before.
D.The girl became famous because of the song.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2012屆山東省濟(jì)南市槐蔭區(qū)初三中考三模英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:句型轉(zhuǎn)換

按括號(hào)中的要求完成句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。
【小題1】They get up early in the morning. (改為一般疑問句)
_____________ they _____________ up early in the morning?
【小題2】I like action movies and comedies.  (就句子劃線部分提問)
_____________  _____________ of movies do you like?
【小題3】Kate asked me, “Do you know Sandy’s address?”   (改寫句子,句意不變)
Kate asked me _____________ I _____________ Sandy’s address.
【小題4】I can’t buy that watch because I have run out of money.  (改寫句子,句意不變)
I can’t buy that watch because I have _____________  _____________ all my money.
【小題5】They don’t allow students to use mobile phones at school.  (改寫句子,句意不變)
Students _____________  _____________ to use mobile phones at school.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年浙江省蘭溪市柏社中學(xué)初二下學(xué)期期中測(cè)試英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:句型轉(zhuǎn)換

根據(jù)要求變換句子,每空一詞。
【小題1】Lingling said  “I am doing my homework now.”(改為間接引語)
Lingling said that she________doing her homework ______ .
【小題2】I did my homework last night.(改為一般疑問句)
________ you ________ your homework last night?
【小題3】It cost me 500 yuan to buy the digital camera.(改為同義句)
I  ________ 500 yuan ________ the digital camera
【小題4】Hurry up, or we’ll be late.(改為同義句)
______ we _______ hurry up , we’ll be late.
【小題5】Where does the boy live? Do you know?(改為賓語從句)
Do you know _________ the boy _________?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2013-2014學(xué)年浙江省洞頭縣六校九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單詞拼寫

用方框內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

join,   care,    miss,   nervous,   smell

1.I really __________ my friend Tina. She moved to another town.

2.There is a strange ___________ in the room. Do you know what it is?

3.The best way to improve your English is by _________ an English club.

4.I don’t like making speeches. I feel ________ talking in front of many people.

5.Be _____________ of the dog that doesn’t bark and the person who doesn’t talk.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:2015屆江西吉安朝宗實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校七年級(jí)下期期中考試英語卷(解析版) 題型:補(bǔ)充句子

請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇五個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆原到原文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。(每小題2分)

Do you know Lisa King? 1. _____________ She is from Australia. Her family are all in China now.

2.____________ Her mother is an English teacher in that school, too. Her brother, David, is student in our school, he is learning Chinese.3._______________ His parents are studying Chinese history. They like China very much.

4.___________ In this photo, Mr. King is sitting on the sofa. He is reading a Chinese book. Mrs King is watching TV. David is watering the flowers. Where's Lisa? She is in the kitchen.5._____________

A. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School.

B. This is a photo of her family.

C. She is cooking.

D. He often teaches us English and we usually teach him Chinese.

E. She is my cousin.

F. Her mother is a teacher.

G. She is my good friend.

 

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案