根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。

1.It’s July 2nd today.(對畫線部分提問)

the   today?

2.She does her homework every evening (用 last night 改為否定句)

She   her homework last night.

3.How was the weather yeaterday?(改為同義句)

was the weather        yeaterday?

4.You can’t take the books out of the library.(改為祈使句)

the books out of the library.

5.Cindy can sing songs.(用 dance to disco 改為選擇疑問句)

Cindy sing songs        dance to disco?

 

【答案】

 

1.What’s; date

2.didn’t; do

3.What; like

4.Don’t; take

5.Can; or

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知下文對日期進行提問,結(jié)合語境可知填What’s; date,今天是什么日期?

2.根據(jù)時間狀語可知下文描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故助動詞用didn’t,注意當句子中有助動詞體現(xiàn)時態(tài)時,行為動詞用原形。故填:didn’t; do

3.How was the weather =What is the weather like,注意上文是過去時態(tài),下文謂語動詞也要用過去時態(tài)。故填What like

4.英語祈使句中謂語動詞一般用原形,其否定表達是don’t+動詞原形。結(jié)合上文語境,可知填Don’t; take

5.在英語選擇疑問句中一般用連詞or連接兩個選線,故填Can; or

考點:句型變換

點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應的單詞。

 

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