綜合填空:閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順意思完整 。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次, 有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。共10分。
try, how, what, if, can, wonderful, much ,shop , read, glass , down , put. |
【小題1】what
【小題2】down
【小題3】put
【小題4】reading
【小題5】glasses
【小題6】shop
【小題7】try
【小題8】more
【小題9】can
【小題10】If
解析試題分析:這篇短文的主人公湯姆根本不識(shí)字,在一次看見(jiàn)別人戴眼鏡讀書(shū)以后,以為戴上了眼鏡就會(huì)讀書(shū)了,就去買(mǎi)眼鏡,最后在商店鬧出了一個(gè)大笑話。
【小題1】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,在他買(mǎi)了想要的東西后。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填不定代詞what,什么。
【小題2】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他坐在了一張桌子旁邊。短語(yǔ)sit down坐下,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填副詞down,向下,在下面。
【小題3】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,他看到了一些老人在讀書(shū)之前帶上眼鏡。短語(yǔ)put on,穿上,戴上。See sb do sth看見(jiàn)某人做某事。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞put,放置。
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是讀書(shū)。Before是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞reading,閱讀,做賓語(yǔ)。
【小題5】聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,他去商店買(mǎi)眼鏡。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知眼鏡一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞glasses,眼鏡。
【小題6】聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,他很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家商店。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞shop,商店。
【小題7】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,讓他是了很多眼鏡。Make后接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞try,嘗試。
【小題8】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,這個(gè)人變得越來(lái)越困惑。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填much的比較級(jí)more,更;
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文答語(yǔ),此處問(wèn)的是,你到底會(huì)讀書(shū)嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,能。
【小題10】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,如果我會(huì)讀書(shū),你以為我還會(huì)來(lái)這兒買(mǎi)眼鏡嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填連詞If,如果。
考點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒(méi)有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類(lèi)題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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