Question

It seems school children all over the world are not satisfied with their school food. Cherie Blair, the wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have dining halls, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, and vegetables.
The United States
A common menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried(油炸的)potatoes or roast chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide food with protein(蛋白質(zhì)),vitamin A, vitamin C, ironand calories.
Australia
Meat piesand hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labeled (標(biāo)簽) foods includingchocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labeled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however are served every day.
In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students, which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(營養(yǎng)). Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and tomatoes.
【小題1】Which belongs to red-labeled food in Australia?

A．sandwiches

B．a(chǎn)pple juice

C．tomatoes

D．corn

【小題2】What does the underlined word ‘obesity’ in the last paragraph probably mean?

A．a(chǎn)llowances(補貼)	B．sadness
C．nutrition	D．overweight

【小題3】What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Food served in the US is the best of all.

B．Schools should try to satisfy the needs of studemts.

C．Schools serve different foods from country to country.

D．School children all over the world dislike their school food.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C

解析試題分析：這篇短文重點介紹了世界上各個國家為在校學(xué)生提供的各種不同食品，詳細(xì)的描述了這些食品的構(gòu)成及營養(yǎng)問題。
【小題1】根據(jù)The sale of red-labeled (標(biāo)簽) foods includingchocolate and soft drinks,結(jié)合常識蘋果汁是軟飲料，故選B。
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses,描述，可知這個單詞的含義是身體超重，故選D，超重。
【小題3】這篇短文重點介紹了世界上各個國家為在校學(xué)生提供的各種不同食品，故選C，國家與國家之間的學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供不同的食品。
考點：關(guān)于學(xué)生用餐的說明文閱讀
點評：本文難度較大，個別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。