根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷句子正誤。正確的寫“A”,不正確的寫“B”(5分)
American English and British English are very different. Sometimes this difference is so big that the two seem like different languages!
Some words in British English mean things that are different in American English. For example a “raincoat” (American English) is called a “Mackintosh” in British English. But in America, a mackintosh is a kind of computer.
Most American sayings (諺語) mean nothing to the British. For example, Americans like to say, “Wake up and smell the coffee” which means “wake up and face reality(現(xiàn)實)”. But the British think it is silly-they do not drink coffee in the morning. Instead, most of them drink tea.
Of course, the two languages are the same in many ways. To “call” someone (American English) is to “ring” somebody in Britain. The two languages borrow from each other a lot. But for foreign students learning English, there can be many problems. After all, American English and British English have, over the years, become so different. Foreign students often learn British English, come to the USA, and cannot understand any American English! So you must ask yourself—where do I want to go in the future – America or England? If it is England, you should learn British English. But if you want to study in America, try learning as much true American English as possible. Watch American movies, listen to American songs, read books written in American English, and talk with an American accent (口音) — not a British one!
【小題1】 Some American English and British English are different in meanings.
【小題2】“Mackintosh” is a kind of computer in England.
【小題3】 A lot of Englishmen like drinking coffee in the morning.
【小題4】 British English and American English borrow a lot from each other.
【小題5】 If you want to study in England, you’d better learn British English.
【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】A
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了英式英語與美式英語有著很大區(qū)別,然后舉例說明。文中還提到如果將來你打算到美國學習,那你最好學美式英語。如果打算到英國學習,那就學習英式英語。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。從短文中這句話“Some words in British English mean things that are different in American English.”可知英式英語和美式英語在意思方面有很大區(qū)別,故填A。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。從短文中這句話“But in America, a mackintosh is a kind of computer.”可知在美國是一種電腦,而不是在英國,故填B。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。從短文中這句話“But the British think it is silly-they do not drink coffee in the morning. Instead, most of them drink tea.”可知許多英國人早上喜歡喝茶,而不是咖啡,故填B。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。從短文中這句話“ The two languages borrow from each other a lot.”可知英式英語與美式英語在許多方面互相借用,故填A。
【小題5】細節(jié)理解題。從短文中這句話“ If it is England, you should learn British English. ”可知如果你將來想在英國,你最好學英式英語,故填A。
考點:文化閱讀類。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Find and keep your friendship
Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other?Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens,don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine,the longer it is kept,the better it will be.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤T/F。
【小題1】Rich people don’t need friends.
【小題2】If your friends are in trouble,you should help them.
【小題3】Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.
【小題4】Don’t believe in your friends.
【小題5】Best friends don’t have a quarrel.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Some children want to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write stories or books for people to read. That's good! It's good to write something for people to read! But they should know that they need to be good readers first before they really are good writers. They should read a lot of books, and read for hours and hours every day instead (代替) of watching TV and spending a lot of time playing games when they are free.
If you are a good reader, it doesn't take you long to do the reading homework. Then you have time to read many other books for fun. Because you read so well, you have more fun in reading and you want to look for more books to read.
Before you decide to be a good writer, you'd better say to yourself, "I must read and read and read more and more!"
【小題1】This article (文章) mainly (主要的) tells us that __________.
A.some children wish to be writers some day |
B.it is good to write something for people to read |
C.reading can make you a good writer |
D.writers like to read more books for fun |
A.because they want to be good readers |
B.to write stories or books for people to read |
C.to find good work some day |
D.to get more money to keep a family |
A.to do a lot of reading | B.to watch TV in the evening |
C.to have wishes sometimes | D.to be good writers right now |
A.help you to be a good player | B.help you write well |
C.make your work better | D.make you watch more TV at home |
A.a(chǎn)ll children like to be writers |
B.people like to read for children |
C.a(chǎn)ll writers are children |
D.children need to read more and more books |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
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In the morning,people dress in(穿上) their best clothes. Some people stay at home,others go out to pay a New Year Call. They are very polite and do not use bad words. It's the most important day of the year.
【小題1】“The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “______”.
A.MidAutumn | B.the Spring Festival |
C.Christmas Day | D.the Dragon(龍)Boat Festival |
A.a(chǎn) few days | B.twelve days |
C.half a month | D.three weeks |
A.lots of | B.hundreds of |
C.many | D.few |
A.to touch the ground with the forehead . |
B.to touch the ground with the head . |
C.to feel the ground. |
D.to feel the head. |
A.Good luck! | B.Best wishes! |
C.Good morning. | D.Happy New Year! |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping — watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and many other things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made$100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about$20 million a year to buy things through those channels.
In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-h(huán)our teleshopping company. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call teleshopping “junk on the air”. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
【小題1】Teleshopping is_______ in Europe.
A.not popular | B.growing | C.not possible | D.cheap |
A.American | B.cheaper | C.easier | D.more popular |
A.don’t like to buy things |
B.don’t watch TV |
C.believe the things sold on TV are expensive |
D.think the things sold on TV are bad quality |
A.help businessmen get more money | B.keep the shops open longer |
C.have fewer buyers | D.bring better TV programs |
A.American Teleshopping | B.Teleshopping Companies |
C.Teleshopping in Europe | D.Teleshopping — Junk on the Air |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.
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But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.
Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
【小題1】Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?
A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.
B. Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.
C. Because he thought a single man was better than a married man as a solider..
【小題2】 Valentine was put into prison because ______.
A. he killed one of the soldiers
B. he didn’t obey the emperor’s order
C. he didn’t want to be a soldier
【小題3】The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now
B. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
C. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
【小題4】 The best title for this passage should be ______.
A. Valentine’s Day in China
B. A Brave Priest
C. Valentine’s Day
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
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Characters | Characteristics |
Slowy | Slowy is an adult goat, serving as the elder and head of the lamb village. His character design is somewhat based on Albert Einstein, with wild frizzy hair, a mustache, and a pair of glasses. He is a scientist and develops machines to protect their school though he is slower than a snail and uses a walking stick. In addition, when he thinks too hard, his head will begin to grow leaves. |
Weslie | Weslie is the main character of the series. He wears a blue ribbon around his neck with a bell. Weslie is positive, observant, clever and always supportive of his friends. He takes a leadership role in his class and among his peers and is Slowy’s assistant. And in general, he is often the first to feel danger and see through Wolffy’s plans. |
Paddi | Paddi hates working and likes to sleep. He is often the first caught by Wolffy. Paddi is the cleverest goat of all of them too, although this is seldom seen because of his laziness. He is sometimes a bit selfish. He is also one of the most popular characters. |
Wolffy | Wolffy always wears an orange cap with a yellow patch and has a scar under his eye. He always thinks of clever plans to catch the goats, but he usually ends up being defeated. His failures to catch goats are met with angry scolding and violence from his wife, such as being hit over the head with a frying pan. Even so, his love for Wolnie never disappears. Sometimes he is seen as a respectable cartoon figure because of his faithfulness to his wife and his effort to catch goats. |
Wolnie | Wolnie is Wolffy’s wife, who is always dressed in a red robe with black and white trims. She always hits him with her frying pan whenever his plans fail; however, she does love her husband. She is actually very smart and while her husband can think of strange inventions to catch goats, her simple ideas are the ons that are actually successful. |
A.Hong Kong’s TVB | B.BTV Animation Channel |
C.CCTV | D.A TV station in outer space |
A.4 | B.2 | C.3 | D.5 |
A.His plans always fail, so he is foolish. |
B.He is always scolded and hit by his wife, so he will leave the castle soon. |
C.He wears a red cap with a yellow patch and has a scar under his eye. |
D.He is seen as a respectable cartoon figure by people because of his faithfulness to his wife and his effort to catch goats. |
A.Weslie is positive, observant, clever but selfish. |
B.Weslie is often the first to feel danger and see through Wolffy’s plans. |
C.Paddi hates working and likes to sleep, but he is the most intelligent goat of all of them. |
D.Though Wolnie often shouts at and hits her husband with her frying pan whenever his plans fail, she does love her husband. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
It has more than 845 million users worldwide. If it were a country, it would have the third largest population in the world, behind China and India. This is Facebook, a popular website from the US. It is similar to Renren in China.
Mark Zuckerber was born on May 14, 1984. As a little kid, he loved creating little fun computer programs. He set up the network in February of 2004. He was then a second-year student at Harvard University. One day, he had the idea of building a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He set up the Facebook website. Harvard students could share photos and their personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. Zuckerberg decided to leave Harvard to run Facebook full time. It was the biggest adventure in his life and later brought him great success. Now, the service is popular around the world.
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【小題1】The underlined word “ it “ in the first paragraph refers to _________.
A.Facebook | B.Renren | C.India | D.China |
A.exchange messages | B.share information |
C.do online shopping | D.put up photos |
A.a(chǎn)-b-c-d | B.a(chǎn)-c-b-d | C.a(chǎn)-d-b-c | D.a(chǎn)-d-c-b |
A.Because he wanted to collect some money. |
B.Because he wanted to connect people online. |
C.Because he felt bored when studying in Harvard. |
D.Because he didn’t know his classmates very well. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they don’t all have the same coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, places like this were not as common in North America in the past. Instead, people in North America liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops spread across the country.[來源:學科網(wǎng)ZXXK]
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s business did well, and by 1981 there were three Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981.That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing(市場營銷).
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special environment of the espresso (濃咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. Back in the USA, Schultz created an environment for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more stores across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops all over the world.
However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. In fact, many Starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. On the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. On the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by Starbucks.【小題1】
The underlined word “ran” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.
A.moved | B.managed |
C.loved | D.used |
【小題2】
According to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?【小題3】
Why did so many Starbucks close in some countries?A.All of the coffee tastes the same. |
B.The coffee in these places was too expensive. |
C.The people in these countries didn’t drink coffee. |
D.There were too many coffee shops in one place. |
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