---My bike is broken. May I go ______ yours?

---Sorry, mine _______ broken down.

A．on, is             B．by, is             C．on, has            D．by, has

 

【答案】

C

【解析】

試題分析：在表示交通方式時,on后面接交通工具前要加定語或者冠詞,by后面直接接交通工具. 句意:我的自行車壞了. 我可以乘你的自行車去嗎?——我的已經(jīng)壞了。Break down發(fā)生故障，主語指物，一般不用于被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，選C。

考點(diǎn)：介詞辨析及時態(tài)

點(diǎn)評：英語介詞的一個特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來。故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑。英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。

 

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