Question

One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"
The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救護(hù)車). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "
If we carry our burdens (負(fù)擔(dān)) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. "
"What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”
We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (使恢復(fù)) and are able to carry on.
So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.
Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.
【小題1】The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_________.

A．he was very thirsty

B．his arms were strong

C．it was a good example

D．he wants to share the water with students

【小題2】"A glass of water" in this passage referred to (指)_________.

A．knowledge

B．the burden

C．the time

D．the money

【小題3】According to the teacher, you may feel_________ if you put down the burden sometimes.

A．more stressed

B．much heavier

C．more relaxed

D．much happier

【小題4】This was a lesson about_____

A．how to relax oneself in life

B．how to solve a physics problem

C．how to keep fit by drinking water

D．how to study well

【小題5】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.

B．All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.

C．The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.

D．All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了老師通過(guò)告訴學(xué)生端一杯水一時(shí)不累，但時(shí)間久了會(huì)承受不了。來(lái)說(shuō)明有時(shí)我們不得不放下負(fù)擔(dān),這樣我們可以恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) ，并能夠繼續(xù)前行。
【小題1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文描述，老師通過(guò)給學(xué)生舉端一杯水一時(shí)不累，但時(shí)間久了會(huì)承受不了。來(lái)說(shuō)明有時(shí)我們不得不放下負(fù)擔(dān),這樣我們可以恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) ，并能夠繼續(xù)前行。所以是一個(gè)例子。故選C。
【小題2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三段可知作者把水比成了負(fù)擔(dān)。故選B。
【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (使恢復(fù)) and are able to carry on.描述我們不得不放下負(fù)擔(dān),這樣我們可以恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái) ，并能夠繼續(xù)前行。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，C更合適。
【小題4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A怎樣在生活中使自己放松B怎樣解決身體問(wèn)題B怎樣通過(guò)喝水保持健康。D怎樣學(xué)習(xí)好。結(jié)合文章故選A。
【小題5】歸納理解題。根據(jù)the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.可知是杯子變得越來(lái)越重，故A錯(cuò)誤 ，由The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 可知學(xué)生不知道杯子的重量，故B錯(cuò)誤，文章沒(méi)有提及學(xué)生對(duì)老師所講的理解，故D錯(cuò)誤，所以選C。老師通過(guò)端一杯水的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)會(huì)感覺(jué)越重來(lái)說(shuō)明人生要放下負(fù)擔(dān)，才會(huì)方松。
考點(diǎn)：類短人生百味類短文閱讀。