分析 最近很多人因為開車時打電話而受到懲罰.在打電話要求集中注意力,這樣就使得司機的注意力不在道路上.如果你喝了含有酒精的飲料開車,你就會違反法律,對自己和他人的生命安全造成危險;如果你和別人喝酒,即使喝一杯啤酒,也不允許駕駛.在城市的道路上開車開得太快是很不負責(zé)任和危險的.我們城市的街道上總是充滿著人,汽車和自行車.司機必須要對穿過馬路的行人保持必備的謹慎,尤其是走路很慢的老人或走路不看路的兒童.
解答 66.Speaking;考查動詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)上文speaking on their mobile phones while driving,可知這里討論的是開車時打電話,所以下一句也是這個話題,這里放在主語的位置,根據(jù)首字母s及語境,可知這里用speaking.故填speaking.
67.a(chǎn)ttention;考查名詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)takes a driver's a--from the road.可知這里的意思是說使得司機的注意力不在道路上,take attention from從某某分散或者轉(zhuǎn)移注意力.根據(jù)首字母a及語境,可知填attention.故填attention.
68.a(chǎn)gainst; 考查介詞的用法及語境理解根據(jù).if you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks,可知如果你喝了含有酒精的飲料開車,你就會違反法律,句子考查短語be against違反.故填against.
69.others;考查代詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic(含酒精的) drinks,可知如果你喝了含有酒精的飲料開車,就會對自己和他人的生命安全造成危險,your own life 表示自己的生命,表示他人的生命應(yīng)該說the lives of others.故填others.
70.if.考查連詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol,可知如果你和別人喝酒,下面應(yīng)該說即使喝一杯啤酒也不行,這里考查短語even if即使.故填if.
71.a(chǎn)llow; 考查動詞的用法以及語境理解.根據(jù)If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol,可知如果你和別人喝酒,是不允許開車的,根據(jù)首字母a及語境,這里用單詞allow,動詞,允許的意思.故填allow.
72.dangerous;考查形容詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets,可知在城市的道路上開車開得太快是危險的,因為車多,人也多,根據(jù)首字母d及語境,可知這里應(yīng)該用dangerous,形容詞,危險的.故填dangerous.
73.busy; 考查形容詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)people,cars and bicycles,可知路上的如何車輛很多,所以應(yīng)該是非常繁忙,根據(jù)首字母b及語境,可知這里應(yīng)該用busy,形容詞,繁忙的.故填busy.
74.careful; 考查形容詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)Drivers have to take the responsibility(責(zé)任) to be--for people crossing the road,可知司機在路上開車的時候應(yīng)該非常小心,根據(jù)首字母c及語境,可知這里使用單詞careful,形容詞,小心的.故填careful.
75.slowly..考查副詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)older people,可知根據(jù)生活常識,一般年級大的人走路會比較慢,這里修飾動詞walk,應(yīng)該用副詞形式,根據(jù)首字母s及語境,可知這里用slowly,副詞,慢地.故填slowly.
點評 在理解文章大意基礎(chǔ)上,對每道題所給的詞語進行剖析,考慮語境,上下呼應(yīng),運用邏輯思維進行推理,再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語、習(xí)慣用語、動詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等,先完成簡單的,把難的留在后面.
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