15.A.match | B.fit | C.compare | D.share |
16.A.face | B.eyes | C.voice | D.fingerprints |
17.A.borrowed | B.missed | C.stolen | D.bought |
18.A.make | B.buy | C.have | D.copy |
19.A.makers | B.buyers | C.sellers | D.owners |
20.A.computers | B.security devices | C.cameras | D.keys and locks |
21.A.safe | B.unusual | C.helpful | D.useful |
22.A.fingerprints | B.voice-recognition | C.locks | D.eye-recognition |
23.A.pay | B.spend | C.take | D.cost |
24.A.face | B.voice | C.fingers | D.photo |
分析 本文主要講述的是一些高科技的安檢或安保措施:
用眼睛來(lái)進(jìn)行識(shí)別,如果一個(gè)工人在進(jìn)行檢查的時(shí)候與計(jì)算機(jī)中的信息不符,那么他就不會(huì)被保安攔下,不能進(jìn)入工作場(chǎng)所;高科技的安保措施已經(jīng)用在了軍事基地、計(jì)算機(jī)中心和銀行等,將來(lái)也會(huì)用于民用;
現(xiàn)在日本已經(jīng)有360戶人家安裝了指紋識(shí)別系統(tǒng),而且由于一些先進(jìn)、安全等因素,該技術(shù)特別受歡迎;
還有一種安保措施就是聲音識(shí)別,美國(guó)的兩家公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始使用這樣的系統(tǒng)了.而且這種系統(tǒng)并不是很貴;
雖然這種高科技的安保措施具有絕對(duì)的安全優(yōu)勢(shì),但是同樣也存在問(wèn)題,例如孩子如何借用其父親用聲音解鎖的車呢?
解答 15.A.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.根據(jù)上文眼睛識(shí)別系統(tǒng)可以快速的檢測(cè)眼睛中血管所形成的畫(huà)面,如果是公司的員工,那么公司的計(jì)算機(jī)中心就會(huì)有其相關(guān)的信息,如果檢測(cè)的時(shí)候信息相符,說(shuō)明他是公司的員工,如果不符說(shuō)明不是,空后面顯示該人被安保人員攔下來(lái)說(shuō),肯定是信息不符,match符合、匹配;fit合身、合適;compare比較,share分享,故選A.match;
16.B.考查名詞詞義辨析.上文講述的是眼睛識(shí)別系統(tǒng),主要依靠的是眼睛中的血管,而這里空前提到Each person has his own way of blood vessels in his or her( )即每個(gè)人在( 。┲卸加歇(dú)特的血管,這里應(yīng)該是眼睛,face臉;eyes眼睛;voice聲音;fingerprints指紋,故選擇B.eyes.
17.C.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.borrowed借;missed丟;stolen偷(steal的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞);bought(buy的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞)買.通過(guò)上文And unlike a key,the way can't be ( 。┛芍,這個(gè)眼睛中的血管并不想是鑰匙,是不能被盜的,因?yàn)檫@里涉及到的是安全,因此丟在這里不符合題意.故選C.
18.A.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.make制造、制作;buy買;have由;copy復(fù)制.通過(guò)上文High-tech security devices(安全裝置) are being fixed at military(軍事的) bases,computer centers and banks.現(xiàn)在的高科技安保系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)在軍事基地、計(jì)算機(jī)中心和銀行應(yīng)用,而且下文 they'll someday be used in people's homes and cars.說(shuō)明的是在將來(lái)這個(gè)系統(tǒng)會(huì)用于家庭和汽車,因此應(yīng)該是公司制造一個(gè)系統(tǒng),這個(gè)系統(tǒng)可以用于家庭和汽車中.故選A.
19.D.考查名詞詞義辨析.maker制造者;buyer購(gòu)買者;seller銷售者;owner所有者.通過(guò)The machines open the doors only for the ( )of the houses.可知,由于這個(gè)安保措施目的是用在家庭中,也就是用指紋當(dāng)做鑰匙,因此有鑰匙的一定是這間房子的主人,即owner,故選D
20.D.考查名詞詞義辨析.computer電腦;security devices安全設(shè)備;camera照相機(jī);keys and locks鑰匙和鎖.通過(guò)Already,a Japanese company has fixed ways that recognize(識(shí)別) people's fingerprints in 360new homes.可知,指紋識(shí)別系統(tǒng)在日本已經(jīng)有360戶使用了,而且很受歡迎,原因就是與普通的保護(hù)措施相比,這個(gè)高科技的安保措施更安全,因?yàn)?nbsp;thieves and robbers are getting better at breaking into buildings and computers that are protected by ( 。@是因?yàn)橘\和小偷更容易進(jìn)入( 。┍Wo(hù)的樓和電腦,這里要填的空肯定與高科技的技術(shù)形成對(duì)比,根據(jù)選項(xiàng),肯定是傳統(tǒng)的保護(hù)措施,即用鑰匙和鎖進(jìn)行保護(hù),故選D
21.A.考查形容詞詞義辨析.safe安全的;unusual不尋常的,helpful有幫助的;useful有用的.通過(guò)對(duì)本句話的理解,由于沒(méi)有任何人可以盜取或復(fù)制你的指紋或眼睛,因此與鑰匙相比,這種方法應(yīng)該更安全,故選A.
22.B.考查名詞或名詞詞組詞義辨析.fingerprints指紋;voice-recognition聲音識(shí)別;locks鎖;eye-recognition眼睛識(shí)別.通過(guò)上文Other new machines recognize one's voice.和下文Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks oncars.可知,這里主要講的就是聲音識(shí)別系統(tǒng),即美國(guó)已有兩家公司使用了該系統(tǒng)用以保護(hù)他們的電腦.故選 B voice-recognition.
23.D.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.pay支付;spend花費(fèi);take拿、取、花;cost價(jià)格為、支付.通過(guò)上文Inexpensive voice-recognition machines may someday take the place of locks oncars.和下文the owners as little as $ 270可知,這里肯定要選一個(gè)花,spend、cost、take均有此含義,三者的區(qū)別主要是take 用于 it takes sb…to do sth句型,僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間,必須用it作形式主語(yǔ);spend用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…(in) doing sth,spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語(yǔ)必須是物,多指花費(fèi)金錢,故選D
24.B.考查名詞詞義辨析.face臉;voice聲音;fingers手指;photo照片.通過(guò)上文Other new machines recognize one's voice.可知文章最后一種描述的安保措施是聲音識(shí)別系統(tǒng),因此這里選擇的是voice.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于完型題目,首先要通讀全文,了解大意,緊緊抓住上下文所提供的信息,然后明確詞義、詞型、詞的搭配,并按上下文的需要進(jìn)行作答,然后通讀全文,校對(duì)答案.
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