Question

任務(wù)性閱讀
先閱讀(A)、(B)兩篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列四項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

certain    we    confident    something    communication

     How can we practice our spoken English ? The first and the most important thing is to believe yourself . You should always be full of   1  . You should often encourage yourself. “Come on , don’t be afraid !” You should never lose heart and never give up.
Maybe you are afraid of losing face, but you should think since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about   2  . We must always be active in practice. We should    3   with our classmates as often as possible in English. We must know that the main way to study English is that we should make   4   understood. We should believe that native speakers will not laugh at us, instead they will encourage us. So if we are brave enough, we’ll   5  make much progress in our spoken English. Don’t be shy or afraid! Just have a try.
(B)
People started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. People said that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins. Today we use different materials.
But clothes do more than keep us warm. Our clothes can also tell about who we are, our culture, life and hobbies. For example, if we like to wear yellow or pink clothes, we are usually active and easy--going. If we like black and blue, we may be quiet people. As a middle school student, we often wear the school clothes. Someone who works in a bank may wear a suit every day.
小題1:用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）
1.__________2 .__________ 3.__________4.__________5.__________
小題2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示，拼寫(xiě)單詞。
6. c__________ education, area, literature and so on
7. a__________ full of action
小題3:同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。
People said that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins.
It 8._________9._________ that many years ago the first kind of clothes were made of animal skins.
小題4:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)答問(wèn)題。
10. If someone likes wearing black and blue, what kind of person is he?
______________________.

Answer 1

小題1:confidence
小題2:anything
小題3:communicate
小題4:ourselves
小題5:certainly
小題6:culture
小題7:active
小題8:was
小題9:said/reported
小題10:Quiet people

試題分析：
小題1:聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是你應(yīng)該總是充滿自信，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填confidence，自信。抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是我們沒(méi)有必要為任何事?lián)�心，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填anything，任何事。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是和我們的同學(xué)用英語(yǔ)交流。結(jié)合所給單詞及前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，可知填原形動(dòng)詞communicate，交流。
小題4:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是讓我們自己理解，結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填we的反身代詞形式ourselves，我們自己。
小題5:聯(lián)系上文描述，可知此處指的是我們肯定能在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)方面取得巨大進(jìn)步。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞，可知填副詞certainly，確定地，作狀語(yǔ)。
小題6:根據(jù)解釋?zhuān)航逃�，地區(qū)文化等等。結(jié)合首字母可知指的是文化，故填：culture
小題7:根據(jù)解釋充滿行動(dòng)，結(jié)合首字母可知填：active積極的，主動(dòng)的。
小題8:主動(dòng)句式改為被動(dòng)句式。根據(jù)上文可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)it為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故用is的過(guò)去式was。
小題9:結(jié)合第八小題，可知被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要將原先的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞，故填said/reported，說(shuō)/報(bào)道。
小題10:根據(jù)最后一段If we like black and blue, we may be quiet people. 描述，可知答：Quiet people
點(diǎn)評(píng)：選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。另外，此類(lèi)題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。