Question

 Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盤(pán)行動(dòng)”).

    The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.

   The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.

    China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

    Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.

    Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (貼花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩飯剩菜) home.

    To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢浮?/p>

66. What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?

A. The helped each other with homework.

B. They opened a restaurant together.

C. They volunteered for a campaign.

D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.

67. In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.

  A. 打電話(huà)         B.號(hào)召          C.拜訪(fǎng)     D. 叫喊

68. The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.

A. do volunteer work           B. work part time in restaurants

C. cut down on food waste       D. wash your plates after dinner

69. From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.

A. wasting food is a serious problem in China

B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world

C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich

D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table

70. What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?

A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.

B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.

C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.

D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.

Answer 1

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文為議論文，介紹了幸福的意思。有些人認(rèn)為你擁有的東西的多少?zèng)Q定你是否幸福：房子、汽車(chē)、存款高薪的工作等。但是作者通過(guò)自己在非洲旅行的碰到的一些1窮人和在銀行工作接觸的一些富人進(jìn)行對(duì)比，發(fā)現(xiàn)有錢(qián)的人不一定快樂(lè)，沒(méi)錢(qián)的人也不一定不幸福。因此總結(jié)出來(lái)，你是否感到幸福與你擁有多少東西沒(méi)有關(guān)系。

【答案解析】

71. house  下邊一次列舉的是使人感到舒服的一些物品，房子屬于其中的一類(lèi)。

72. traveled  在印度旅行，用travel，本句使用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，用have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。

73. smiling  在本句的下半部分可以找到smiling eyes意為“微笑的眼睛”，可以確定此處用smiling faces意為“微笑的臉”。

74. friendly  在本句中意為“友好的”，用形容詞的形式。

75. money  有很多錢(qián)的人也不一定幸福。

76. are  本句為there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)，people，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

77. look  look 意為“看起來(lái)；看上去”，后接形容詞。

78. happiness  本句依舊在說(shuō)影響幸福的因素。此處缺少名詞“幸�！薄�

79. listening  聽(tīng)歌曲，“l(fā)istening to music”，分詞短語(yǔ)在本句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。也可以根據(jù)下半句的句式結(jié)構(gòu)“you can feel happy watching a beautiful sunrise”來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的ing形式。

80. all  本題考查詞組not …at all，意為“一點(diǎn)也不；根本不”。