5.Tony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.
  Keeping pet dogs is a good idea,says Tony
I think peopleshould be allowed to keep pet dogs.There are lots od reasons for this.
First,dogs are really cute.It's nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms,and it's wonderful to see them growing up quickly.
Second,your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking(吠)he can keep away a burglar(竊賊)who might think of entering your house.
Finally we can also learn about life and death from dogs.Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect(尊重)all living things by keeping a pet dog.
I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.
Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea,say Jane
In my opinion,it is never a good idea to keep a pet dog.
Firstly,pet dogs creates a lot of mess.They leave fur(毛) and hair on the floor,on beds and on sofas,and they need to be washed daily.
Secondly,we should remember that not all dogs are friendly.Some dogs bark at people they do not know.A few dogs bark all night.This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep.A small number of pet dogs even bite(咬) people.
Lastly,you have to make sure pet dogs are in good health and provided with good pet products.
 Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive.
  I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.
57.Tony would probably think itB to put pet dogs on beds.
A.uncomfortable
B.a(chǎn)cceptable              
C.dangerous
58.The underlined word"they"in the passage refers to(指)"C".
A.beds            
B.sofas            
C.pet dogs
59.From the underlined part,we can guess"vet"means"A".
A.獸醫(yī)
B.寵物店           
C.馴獸師
60.Tony and Jane disagree onB.
A.the growth of pets 
B.the sound made by dogs         
C.the money paid for pets
61.It can be learned from the passage thatC.
A.people are not allowed to keep pet dogs
B.people are encouraged to keep pet dogs
C.opinions are divided on keeping pet dogs.

分析 短文大意:
托尼和詹妮對于飼養(yǎng)寵物狗有不同的看法.
托尼認(rèn)為應(yīng)該養(yǎng)寵物狗:首先狗狗很可愛,其次你可以遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn),最后就是你可以學(xué)會照顧和尊重別人.
詹妮認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)寵物狗:首先狗毛到處都是,狗可能會咬人,最后就是養(yǎng)狗需要花費(fèi)金錢.

解答 57.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Keeping pet dogs is a good idea,says Tony,I think people should be allowed to keep pet dogs.There are lots of reasons for this可知,"托尼說養(yǎng)寵物狗是個(gè)好主意,他認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該被允許養(yǎng)寵物狗,并且列舉了幾條理由",所以"托尼認(rèn)為把狗狗放在床上是可以接受的",acceptable意思是"可接受的",A選項(xiàng)"不舒服的"和C選項(xiàng)"危險(xiǎn)的"都不符合句意,故選B.
58.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)pet dogs creates a lot of mess.They leave fur(毛) and hair on the floor,on beds and on sofas,and they need to be washed daily可知,"狗狗的毛發(fā)弄得地板上、沙發(fā)上和床上",所以"狗狗應(yīng)該每天需要洗洗",劃線部分they指得是pet dogs,故選C.
59.A.詞義猜測題.根據(jù) Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive可知,"當(dāng)狗狗生病,需要去看獸醫(yī)".故選A.
60.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)your dog might not be dangerous but by simply barking(吠)he can keep away a burglar(竊賊)who might think of entering your house可知,"托尼認(rèn)為狗叫能讓進(jìn)入你的房子的竊賊遠(yuǎn)離";又根據(jù)we should remember that not all dogs are friendly.Some dogs bark at people they do not know.A few dogs bark all night.This stops their neighbors from getting any sleep可知,"詹妮認(rèn)為一些狗狗會沖著不認(rèn)識的人叫,這是不友好的",所以"關(guān)于狗叫兩個(gè)人的見解不同",故選B.
61.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy和I believe that people should not keep pet dogs可知,"托尼認(rèn)為養(yǎng)寵物狗是每個(gè)人都喜歡做的事情,詹妮認(rèn)為人們不應(yīng)該被允許養(yǎng)寵物狗",所以"關(guān)于養(yǎng)寵物狗,兩個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)是有分歧的",故選C.

點(diǎn)評 對于閱讀理題,首先指導(dǎo)學(xué)生速讀全文,抓住中心主旨;然后細(xì)讀小題,捕獲相關(guān)的信息,各個(gè)作答;然后復(fù)讀,核對答案.

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