用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分)

1.Michael would like  _________(sing) an English song for us.

2.What about _________ (make) a model car for me?

3.We all have _________ (color) lives in our childhood(童年).

4.There _________(be) some money and books in the bag.

5.Where is Jim ? He ____________ (swim) in the river now .

 

【答案】

1.to sing

2.making

3.colorful

4.is

5.is swimming

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:米歇爾想要為我們唱一首英文歌曲. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作, 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填不定式to sing, 唱, 作賓語(yǔ).

2.句意:為我做一個(gè)汽車模型怎么樣?短語(yǔ)what about……怎么樣?about是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞making,制作,作賓語(yǔ)。

3.句意;我們?cè)谖覀兊耐甓加卸嗖实纳。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞colorful,多彩的,作定語(yǔ)。

4.句意:在包裹里面有一些錢和書(shū)。There be 句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)往往要與距離最近的一個(gè)名詞保持一致,some money是抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填:is

5.句意:吉姆在哪兒?——現(xiàn)在他正在河里面游泳。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故be動(dòng)詞用is,填:is swimming,正在游泳。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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