【題目】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(5分,每空0.5分)
What would people like___【1】_____ ( eat ) on their birthday? The answer would be different in different _____【2】_____ ( country) . In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles_____【3】____( be) the person’s age. The birthday person must___【4】____( make ) a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she ___【5】_____ ( blow ) out all the candles in one go, the wish________【6】____ ( come ) true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is____【7】_______ ( luck). In China, it is getting popular______【8】____ ( have ) cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long_____【9】_____( noodle) for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places,___ 【10】_______ ( China) people also eat eggs on their birthday.
【答案】
【1】to eat
【2】countries
【3】is
【4】make
【5】blows
【6】will come
【7】lucky
【8】to have
【9】noodles
【10】Chinese
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文給我們講述的是不同地方的人們?cè)谶^生日的時(shí)候喜歡吃什么。在中國,有的地方的人們次蛋糕,蛋糕上蠟燭的數(shù)量代表這個(gè)人的年齡;還有的地方的人仍然吃長壽面;有的地方的人吃雞蛋。
【1】句意:過生日的時(shí)候人們喜歡吃什么?eat吃,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用的短語是would like,它常用于句型would like to do sth.,想要去做某事,故這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式形式to eat。
【2】句意:在不同的國家里答案是不同的。country國家,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的different 可知,這里的名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填countries。
【3】句意:蠟燭的數(shù)量代表這個(gè)人的年齡。be是動(dòng)詞的原形,這句話中的主語是The number of candles,蠟燭的數(shù)量。the number of這個(gè)短語做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故填is。
【4】句意:過生日的人必須許愿,并且吹滅蠟燭。make a wish許愿,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語。空前的must是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的原形。故填make。
【5】句意:如果他一次吹滅了所有的蠟燭,這個(gè)愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。blow吹,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句中用一般將來時(shí)。if從句中的主語是he or she,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)填blows。
【6】句意:如果他一次吹滅了所有的蠟燭,這個(gè)愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。come true是一個(gè)固定的短語,指夢(mèng)想成真。這是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主句中用一般將來時(shí)。故這里應(yīng)填will come。
【7】句意:在英國,人們有時(shí)候在蛋糕里放一個(gè)蠟燭,找到蠟燭的孩子是幸運(yùn)的。luck運(yùn)氣,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的is可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式做表語,故填lucky,幸運(yùn)的。
【8】句意:在中國,過生日的時(shí)候吃蛋糕是很流行的。have吃,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.,做某事是……的,故這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式to have。
【9】句意:但是很多人在過生日的時(shí)候仍然吃長壽面。noodle面條,是一個(gè)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填noodles。
【10】句意:在一些地方,中國人在過生日的時(shí)候還吃雞蛋。China中國,是國家的名字。而根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式,修飾后面的名詞people,故填Chinese。
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