Question

One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend, Rick. Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor. When he arrived, Simon went straight to the first floor of the building. But he was told that there was no Rick on that floor. Do you know why?

In fact, the British call the first floor of a building the ground floor. The floor above the ground floor is the first floor, while Americans would call it the second floor.

The story shows that there are a few culture differences between Britain and America, though the British and Americans both speak English.

The British usually hide their feelings. They seldom start a conversation with strangers. For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books. But Americans are quite different. They’re more active and easier to talk with.

The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. The British usually use “football”, “eraser” and “mail” while Americans prefer to use “soccer”, “rubber” and “post”.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.Simon went to London to __________.

A．visit his friend      B．spend his holiday    C．study English       D．have a meeting

2.Which picture shows us where Rick’s flat was?

A              B             C               D

3.According to the passage, the British usually spend their time _______ on the train.

A．playing cards       B．talking            C．doing some reading  D．singing and dancing

4.What does the underlined word “term” mean in Chinese in the passage?

A．成果             B．學(xué)期             C．會(huì)議             D．用語

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A．Differences in British and American culture   B．Simon’s funny story

C．Information abroad                      D．Hiding the feeling

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述了英國(guó)和美國(guó)雖然都是英語系國(guó)家，但是它們之間也有很多不同的文化差異。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題。由本文第一句One day an American called Simon went to London to visit his friend,

Rick.可知Simon去倫敦拜訪朋友。故選A

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句Rick told him that his flat was on the first floor.和第二段第二句The   floor above the ground floor is the first floor, while Americans would call it the second  floor.可知Rick應(yīng)該住在二樓。故選B

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第三句For example, on the train the British often spend their time reading newspapers or books.可知英國(guó)人在火車上經(jīng)常讀點(diǎn)東西。故選C

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人對(duì)很多事情都很不同的用語。所以，term的意思是用語。故選D

5.主旨題。這篇文章通過一個(gè)事例講述了英美之間文化方面的差別。故選A

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類說明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文的思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)明確。首先對(duì)作者所說明的事物進(jìn)行理解。本文細(xì)節(jié)題很多，對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對(duì)題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的出處，答題比較備選答案的區(qū)別及和文章信息最相關(guān)的是哪個(gè)，即那個(gè)就為正確答案。