Question

句型轉(zhuǎn)換, 每空一詞（20分）
小題1:They're used for seeing in the dark. (改為否定句)
They              for seeing in the dark.
小題2:Liu Weidong wanted to make Xiaoyu happy. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
     Liu Weidong    to make Xiaoyu happy?
小題3:Chinese people invented the abacus in the sixth century. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
The abacus            in the sixth century     Chinese people.
小題4:Jim can clean up parks on Sundays. (就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
            Jim clean up parks?
小題5:We had a great time in Hong Kong last summer. (改為同義句)
We            in Hong Kong last summer.
小題6:The children have never seen an Indian film.           ? (完成反意疑問(wèn)句)
小題7:He is playing basketball now. ( 用every afternoon改寫(xiě)句子)
He _______ basketball every afternoon.
小題8:I got to school late because the traffic was very busy.(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
_______   ______ you get to school late?
小題9:How about opening the window?(改寫(xiě)為同義句)
______  _______ opening the window?
小題10:It takes him three days to mend the subway.(同義句)
He ______ three days _______the subway.

Answer 1

小題1:aren’t used
小題2:Did want
小題3:was inventedby
小題4:When can
小題5:enjoyed ourselves
小題6:havethey
小題7:plays
小題8:Why did
小題9:What about
小題10:spends mending

試題分析：
小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故在be動(dòng)詞后面加not即可，注意縮寫(xiě)。故填：aren’t used
小題2:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句需添加助動(dòng)詞放在句首，注意首字母大寫(xiě)，同時(shí)將行為動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵�形，其它語(yǔ)序不變。故填：Did want
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故be動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。上文賓語(yǔ)the abacus為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，故助動(dòng)詞用is的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)將主語(yǔ)改為由by引導(dǎo)的方式短語(yǔ)。填was invented by
小題4:根據(jù)上文劃線(xiàn)部分內(nèi)容可知提問(wèn)時(shí)間，故疑問(wèn)詞用when，什么時(shí)候，填：When can
小題5:have a good/great time =" enjoyed" ourselves玩得很高興
小題6:前文never表示否定含義，下文用肯定形式，前文助動(dòng)詞為have，故填：have they
小題7:根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知下文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)he為單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞后面加s，填：plays
小題8:根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)部分內(nèi)容可知下文對(duì)原因提問(wèn)，故疑問(wèn)詞用why，為什么。上文為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，助動(dòng)詞用did，故填：Why did
小題9:句式how about =" What" about……怎么樣，about是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。
小題10:考查spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人，可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填：spends mending
點(diǎn)評(píng)：句型是語(yǔ)言的一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，熟記一些基礎(chǔ)句型對(duì)于掌握一門(mén)語(yǔ)言有著很關(guān)鍵的作用。平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中一定要多讀多記，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。背誦一些比較固定的句型句式，扎實(shí)地掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。不要忽視死記硬背的作用，因?yàn)橐磺兄�識(shí)都是從識(shí)記開(kāi)始的。