The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not ___1__ earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo Da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced___2___ long after he died.
　　A person riding a bicycle uses ___3___ energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution at all when you are riding. Even so, in developed ____4___, most people don’t travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel___5____ if they ride to work. It’s because __6___ cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes ___7___ to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and go to work ___8___ their cars , and in this way, the situation is made more serious.___9___ the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths (開(kāi)設(shè)通道) only for bicycles, and to make ___10___ so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bicycles.
小題1:
A．invent B．inventing C．invented D．to invent
小題2:
A．before B．when C．since D．until
小題3:
A．much B．quite a lot of C．very little D．many
小題4:
A．world B．countries C．land D．earth
小題5:
A．lucky B．glad C．sorry D．tired
小題6:
A．the number of B．a(chǎn) number ofC．this kind ofD．a(chǎn)ll kinds of
小題7:
A．safer B．more dangerousC．much dangerous D．safe
小題8:
A．by B．in C．use D．drive
小題9:
A．Hardly B．May be C．Perhaps D．Nearly
小題10:
A．it B．them C．us D．that

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:D
小題6:A
小題7:B
小題8:B
小題9:C
小題10:A
小題1:根據(jù)句意：它沒(méi)有早些時(shí)候被發(fā)明，這里表示被動(dòng)，填C。
小題2:not…until…“直到…才”，句意是：直到他死后這些東西才制造出來(lái)。選D
小題3:句意是騎車的人花費(fèi)的精力很少，little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示很少，其它選項(xiàng)意思都不對(duì)。選C。
小題4:developed countries“發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家”選B。
小題5:句意是：許多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中的人不騎自行車去上班。它不是因?yàn)樽孕熊囀前嘿F的或者如果他們騎去工作，人們感到疲倦。所以選D。
小題6:The number of “…的數(shù)量”a number of“許多”，因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是becomes，故選A。
小題7:B。句意是：它是因?yàn)榈缆飞系钠嚨臄?shù)量很大。騎自行車肯定變成更危險(xiǎn)的。
小題8:“乘車”可以用by car或in one’s car，所以選B。
小題9:句意是：或許，使騎車更安全和更受歡迎的最好的方式僅僅為自行車創(chuàng)造一條道路，選C。
小題10:這里填it是形式賓語(yǔ)，代指不定式to take their cars into the city ，選A。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotel often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的)toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.  But ,if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things.  Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.  They want to ask people to use fewer disposable things.
Many disposable things are made of plastic.  People throw them away after only using them once.  It is a waste of natural resources(資源)and is very bad for the environment.  Do you know that one Chinese person makes as much as as 400kg of waste a year? Most of that waste comes from disposable things.  In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to bread down.  So wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.
Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place.  Try to do these things in your daily life: use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry.  Then you can use it over and over again.  Do not use paper cups.  At your school canteen(食堂). use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of(代替) disposable ones.
小題1:Which of the following may still be provided(被提供) in Beijing hotels after June?
A．toothbrushesB．tea cupsC．shampooD．paper slippers.
小題2:Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
A．To let their guests take fewer things while travelling.
B．To hope their guests use fewer disposable things.
C．To wish their guests to save money.
D．To want their guests to use more disposable things.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Many disposable things are made of plastic.
B．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.
C．Plastic is very bad for the environment.
D．Plastic breaks down easily.
小題4:What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
A．Using shopping bags made of plastic.
B．Using paper cups instead of plastic ones.
C．Using disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.
D．Using everything over and over again.
小題5:We can tell from the story that____________________________.
A．People don’t like disposable things at all.
B．We can’t use paper or plastic bowls at school.
C．We should use fewer plastic things and protect our environment.
D．Hotels won’t provide disposable things to save money.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


At 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003, our country launched (發(fā)射) its first manned (有人的) space-ship, Shenzhou V, into space at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province. It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 21 hours to circle the earth 14 times. Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut. He comes from Liaoning Province, and he has been an air force pilot(飛行員) since 1983. He was chosen from 14 pilots after many difficult tests.
The life of an astronaut is hard to imagine for many people. To put on a space suit takes 15 minutes with the help of others. Sleeping in space is not easy, either. He has to sleep in a special sleeping bag on the wall because there is no gravity. Yang can eat chicken and rice. It’s especially made to eat in space but it doesn’t taste nice.
“I’m feeling very good in space, and it looks wonderful here,” said Yang, “I have looked at our beautiful earth and I have recorded all that I have seen here.”
China has become the third country in the world to send a person into space after the former Soviet Union(前蘇聯(lián)) and the United States. China is now planning its next launch. Shenzhou VI will be into space within(在……之內(nèi)) the next years, it may take three astronauts. We are all proud of our motherland.
小題1:Shenzhou V was launched into space _____.
A．a(chǎn)t 9 a.m. on October 15, 2003
B．a(chǎn)t 9 p.m. on October 15, 2003
C．a(chǎn)t 9 a.m. on October 16, 2003
D．a(chǎn)t 9 p.m. on October 16, 2003
小題2:Yang Liwei is a(n) ______.
A．policemanB．businessmanC．doctorD．a(chǎn)stronaut
小題3:Yang Liwei is from _______.
A．LiaoningB．GansuC．JiningD．Inner Mongolia
小題4:Which of the following is true?
A．It took Yang Liwei and his spaceship about 12 hours.
B．Life in space is easy for an astronaut.
C．China is planning its next launch now.
D．Yang Liwei is the first man into space.
小題5:We can know there are _____ countries in the world which can send man into space.
A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop something and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should all be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and necks.
Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.
小題1:A computer screen may injure your eyes if __________.
A. you sit 60 centimeters away
B. you remember to look away
C your eyes are too close to it
D the window is on your left or your right
小題2:Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _________.
A．get plenty of exercise
B．move in the same way again and again
C．rest your wrists on something
D．keep your elbows as high as the keyboard
小題3:Your eyes and hands will be safe if __________.
A．you work near a window
B．you often take a rest from working
C．you use a keyboard for a long time
D．the window is behind you
小題4:It is good for your back and neck if you sit __________.
A．in the right way
B．for many hours
C．with the screen below your eyes
D．with your back leaning forward
小題5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to protect your eyes.
B．How to protect your hands and wrists.
C．How to use a computer safely.
D．How to protect your back.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see  differences  when we pay attention to the words that are used. Let’s look at the words about describing animals. Most phrases in Chinese about the dog. For example, “ a  homeless dog”, “a running dog”,  and “ a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings.
But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use dogs to describe positive behavior. For example, ”You are  lucky dog” means you are a  lucky person.   And  “Every dog has its day” means__________. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The  word  “dog-tired”  means  “ very tired”. The  words  about animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words are used.
小題1:The correct Chinese meaning about “ a homeless dog” is “_________”.
A．獵犬B．看門(mén)狗C．喪家犬D．家養(yǎng)犬
小題2:In English ,people use dogs to describe positive behavior because____________.
A．they have different culture
B．they think dogs are honest and good friends of humans
C．they like dogs very much
D．dogs are very active
小題3:Which sentence is right to fill in the blank in the passage?
A．every dog will die one day
B．each person has bad luck at times
C．each person has good luck at times
D．every dog has good luck at times
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．In English people use the dog to describe positive behavior.
B．Most phrases in Chinese about the dog have negative meaning.
C．We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used.
D． “Sick as a dog” is used to describe a healthy person in western countries.
小題5:What ‘s the best  title of the passage?
A．Dogs
B．Western Culture
C．Chinese Culture
D．Different Countries Have Different Culture

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



小題1: Mr. Chen is their _______ teacher.
A．EnglishB．historyC．scienceD．P.E
小題2:How many classes do they have on Monday morning?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five. D．Seven.
小題3: Ben’s favorite subject is_______.   
A．P.EB．a(chǎn)rtC．EnglishD．math
小題4:They want to see ______________in the evening.
A．a(chǎn) cartoonB．a(chǎn) comedy C．a(chǎn) thrillerD．a(chǎn)n action movie
小題5:They have a party on _______.
A．May 29thB．FridayC．June 1st D．Saturday

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

People often say that the earth is like our mother. She gives life to all the living things on the earth and provides us with air, food, water and other essential things we need for living.
Once she was beautiful and rich, but now she becomes dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer. It is due to what we have done to her. Please have a good look at her: polluted rivers and lakes, growing deserts, the destruction of the forests and wild life, and the depletion (消耗，用盡) of the ozone layer (臭氧層)...
Can she bear to see her children putting the waste here and there? Can she bear to see her children cutting down the trees and destroying the grassland, to see the acid rain destroying everything? Can we bear to see our mother suffering (受苦) so much? Isn’t it time for us to ask ourselves whether this is the way to treat our mother?
Floods, droughts, acid rain..., these are the punishments (懲罰) from nature. Everyone should know that there is only one earth. If we go on treating her like this, it won’t be fit for us to live in any longer. It’s time for us to love her, take good care of her and cure her. We should save the earth so as to save ourselves.
小題1: What does the earth look like now?
A．It has clean rivers, lakes and green forests.
B．It is like a beautiful girl.
C．It is more beautiful and richer.
D．It is dirtier and dirtier, poorer and poorer.
小題2: What is the meaning of the underlined word?
A．KnowB．StandC．ImagineD．Hear
小題3: What is the best title of the passage?
A．The earth—our mother.
B．Defenders of the Earth (地球衛(wèi)士).
C．The earth is very beautiful and healthy.
D．The water on the earth is very clean.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Science has told us so much about the moon that it is quite easy to form an idea of what it would be like to go there. It is certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them. Above, the sun and stars shine in the black sky. If you step out of the mountains shadows, it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent(安靜的) world, for sound waves (聲波)can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight(景色). Our earth is shining more brightly than the stars. It looks like a large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
(   ) 16.What kind of place is the moon?
A. It is a friendly place.             B. It is a lively place.
C. It is a nice place for man to live.    D. It is a lifeless place.
(    ) 17.Temperatures on the moon____.
A. are usually the same everywhere   B. Are always very low
C. can be very different              D. are usually very high
(    ) 18.The moon is a silent world because____.
A. there is no life there              B. there is no air there
C. there is no water there             D. there is not a green tree there
(   ) 19. When we look from the moon, the sky is ____.
blue          B. black         C. green           D. brown
(  ) 20. Mile after mile there are only plains of dust with mountains around them. The word “dust” means “___”.
A. dump (垃圾堆)    B. dry earth (泥土)    C. land       D. field

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Every child has his own dream．Every child hopes to be an adult．However, is it truly like what they imagine? As a boy who lives in modem times and in a modern city，I feel greater pressure on me with the city’s development．Although we seldom worry about money, we still have a lot of others such as competitions among classmates and expectations from parents．These experiences are very helpful to our future．But in fact，they really give me a lot of pressure．I still clearly remembered the happiness of my childhood．Unluckily，we had to face the fact with time passing by．We began to feel this invisible(無(wú)形的)pressure come upon us．We get up before sunrise and return after sunset．we work and study like an adult，even harder．What we do is to get an excellent mark．Oh，growing up is completely boring．We must try to find happiness while growing up．I think the friendship among our friends，the support from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us．Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?
(    ) 6．The best title of the text is“_________”．
A．My dreamB．My worriesC．My pleasureD．My school life

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案