【題目】完形填空
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet ________ .You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places ________ very cold places.
I am not like my cousins - ________ and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are ________ than me. I am delicious, ________ people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me ________ washing me. They can also cook me to ________ all kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans(罐頭)to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have ________ to buy me because I’m so cheap.
I can also help people get ________ . There is a saying ________ English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t you think that I'm very great? I have many vitamins(維生素)inside, they are ________ for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy. so don’t forget to ________me as often as possible(盡可能經(jīng)常地).
But I also need your ________, if you want to make me taste better,. you must________ me well. Thank you for your love. I'll try to grow well and ________ sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
【1】A. vegetable B. fruit C. drink D. snack
【2】A. but B. and C. or D. as
【3】A. lemons B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges
【4】A. shorter B. longer C. fatter D. older
【5】A. and B. so C. but D.or
【6】A. after B. before C. for D. with
【7】A. let B. have C. take D. make
【8】A. time B. money C. energy (能量) D. food
【9】A. happy B. smart C. comfortable D. healthy
【10】A. in B. with C. for D. of
【11】A. good B. bad C. ready D. different
【12】A. eat B. drink C. find D. cook
【13】A. energy B. vitamin C. love D. calorie (卡路里)
【14】A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out
【15】A. become(變得···)B. feel C. sound D. look
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】B
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】B
【9】D
【10】A
【11】A
【12】A
【13】C
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文是以一個(gè)蘋(píng)果的語(yǔ)氣給我們講述了關(guān)于這種水果的一些事。我們都知道一個(gè)諺語(yǔ):一天一蘋(píng)果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。蘋(píng)果不僅美味可口,對(duì)我們的健康也很有好處。為了使蘋(píng)果長(zhǎng)得更甜,我們也應(yīng)好好照顧他們。
【1】B考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我是一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,我是一種很甜的水果。vegetable 蔬菜;fruit 水果;drink 飲料;snack 零食,小吃。根據(jù)上句話(huà)I’m an apple可知,蘋(píng)果是一種水果,故應(yīng)選B。
【2】C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我生長(zhǎng)在世界上的很多地方,但是在很熱或是很冷的地方我生長(zhǎng)得不好。but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;and 和,而且;or 或者,否則;as作為,因?yàn)。根?jù)句意可知,這里的連詞or連接hot places和cold places,表示選擇,故選C。
【3】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我并不像我的表兄弟—梨和香蕉。lemons 檸檬;tomatoes 西紅柿;pears 梨;oranges 橘子。根據(jù)下句話(huà)I am rounder than a pear...可知,這里是把自己和梨以及香蕉做比較,故應(yīng)選C。
【4】B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我比梨更圓,而香蕉比我更長(zhǎng)。shorter 更短;longer 更長(zhǎng);fatter 更胖;older更老。根據(jù)實(shí)際常識(shí)我們可以知道,香蕉比蘋(píng)果更長(zhǎng),故應(yīng)選B。
【5】B考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我非常的美味可口,因此全世界的人們都喜歡吃我。and 和,而且,表示并列;so 因此,所以,表示因果關(guān)系;but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;or或者,否則。根據(jù)句意可知,因?yàn)槊牢犊煽冢匀藗儾畔矚g吃,故應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系,選B。
【6】A考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們通常洗干凈之后再吃。after 在……之后;before 在……之前;for 為了,因?yàn);with和……一起。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,我們?cè)诔蕴O(píng)果的時(shí)候,應(yīng)該先洗一下,故應(yīng)選A。
【7】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們也可以把我煮熟,來(lái)制作成各種各樣的食物。let 讓?zhuān)籬ave 使,有;take 帶走;make制作。根據(jù)句意可知,蘋(píng)果可以直接吃,也可以加工成其他各種各樣的食物,故應(yīng)選D。
【8】B考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:幾乎每個(gè)人都有錢(qián)買(mǎi)我,因?yàn)槲液鼙阋。time 時(shí)間;money 金錢(qián);energy 能量;food 食物。根據(jù)這句話(huà)的后面because I’m so cheap可知,蘋(píng)果很便宜,人們都有錢(qián)買(mǎi),故應(yīng)選B。
【9】D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我還能使人們變得健康。happy 開(kāi)心的,快樂(lè)的;smart聰明的; comfortable 舒服的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)下文An apple a day keeps doctors away可知,蘋(píng)果對(duì)我們的身體健康是有好處的,故應(yīng)選D。
【10】A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ):一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。in 在……里面;使用;with 和……一起;for 為了,因?yàn);of……的。in English用英語(yǔ),是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選A。
【11】A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我含有很多的維生素,他們對(duì)你是有好處的。good 好的;bad 壞的;ready 準(zhǔn)備好的;different不同的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,維生素對(duì)我們的身體是有好處的,be good for對(duì)...有好處,是固定短語(yǔ)。故應(yīng)選A。
【12】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我真的希望能使你開(kāi)心、健康,因此不要忘了盡可能經(jīng)常的吃我哦。eat 吃;drink 喝;find 發(fā)現(xiàn);cook做飯。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
【13】C考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但是我也需要你的愛(ài)。energy 能量,能源;vitamin 維生素;love 愛(ài);calorie卡路里。根據(jù)下文Thank you for your love可知,蘋(píng)果也需要我們的愛(ài),故應(yīng)選A。
【14】B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:如果你想使我的味道更好,你就必須把我照顧好。look for 尋找;look after 照顧;look up 查找,查閱;look out 向外看;小心。根據(jù)文意可知,我們應(yīng)好好照顧蘋(píng)果,使它的味道更好,故選B。
【15】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:我會(huì)盡量長(zhǎng)得好,變得更甜。become 變得;feel 感覺(jué);sound聽(tīng)起來(lái);look看起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。
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