Question

It’s reported that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else. So we must learn how to protect ourselves better. Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.

On our way home or to school: Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road. We’d better wear bright-color clothes, so the drivers can see us easily. Don’t believe strange people in the street.

At school: When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up (蜷縮) our body and bend (使彎曲) the legs.

In a fire: Stay calm. Leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers. Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose. What will we do if the clothes burn? Remember not to run! Drop and fall to the ground. Then roll! It will make the fire go out.

For eating: Wash fruits carefully before eating them. Check the expiration dates (保質(zhì)期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.

Topic: Keep 1. in mind every day
Fact	It’s 2. that school accidents kill more students than anything else.
Safety Tips	On the 3.	Wait for the green light, look both sides before we 4. the road. Wear bright colors. Don’t believe strangers in the street.
At school	It’s 5. for us to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. We’d better cover our head with both hands, leaning to one side, curling up our body and 6. our legs.
In a fire	Stay calm. Follow the teachers’ 7. and leave quickly. Cover our mouth and nose 8. a piece of cloth. Drop to the ground and roll over and over to put out the fire.
For eating	Wash fruits carefully before we eat them. Check the expiration dates. Don’t eat the food that 9. bad.
Purpose	To make the students know the tips to be protected from 10. .

 

Answer 1

1.safety

2.reported

3.cross

4.way

5.necessary

6.bending

7.directions

8.with

9.smells

10.danger

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹當(dāng)今學(xué)校事故發(fā)生頻率很高，死亡率也很高。因此向我們介紹一些遇到危險(xiǎn)情況的自救措施，幫助學(xué)生們保護(hù)自己，遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。

1.Here are some tips for keeping safety in mind every day.“下面是每天保證安全的幾點(diǎn)建議�！�可知本文主要內(nèi)容，并能推斷出題目。故答案為safety。

2.根據(jù)第一段第一句話It’s reported that school accidents, such as food poisoning (食物中毒), fires, electricity and traffic, kill more primary and middle school students than anything else.“據(jù)報(bào)道，學(xué)校事故例如：食物中毒，火災(zāi)，電和交通事故，使得中小學(xué)生的死亡率超過其他事故�！笨芍�答案為reported。

3.根據(jù)第二段第一句話Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right before we cross the road.“在過馬路之前要等綠燈，并左看看右看看�！笨芍�答案為cross。

4.根據(jù)該表格后面的內(nèi)容介紹，可知這是在描述第二條On our way home or to school“在上學(xué)或是回家的路上”，故答案為way。

5.根據(jù)第三段第一行When students around us begin to push each other, we need to stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.“當(dāng)學(xué)生們互相推搡時(shí)，我們需要一直站著并試圖抓住某個(gè)東西，或是待在角落直到人群離去。”可以推斷答案為necessary。

6.根據(jù)第三段最后一句話If we fall down in a moving crowd, use both hands to cover the head. Lean to one side, curl up (蜷縮) our body and bend (使彎曲) the legs.“如果我們?cè)谝苿?dòng)的人群中摔倒的話，使用雙手抱頭�？吭谝贿咈榭s身體并彎曲雙腿�！笨芍獞�(yīng)該填bend，and連接并列成分時(shí)前后要保持一致。故答案為bending。

7.根據(jù)第四段第二句話Leave the classroom quickly under the directions of the teachers.“在老師的指揮下迅速離開教室�！笨芍�答案為directions。

8.根據(jù)第四段第三句話Smoke can be more dangerous than fire, so use a piece of cloth to cover our mouth and nose.“煙會(huì)比火更危險(xiǎn)，所以用一塊布捂住嘴和鼻子�！笨梢酝茢啻鸢笧閣ith，cover…with“用…覆蓋”。

9.根據(jù)文章最后一句話Check the expiration dates (保質(zhì)期) on the packages of the snacks, and if it looks or smells bad, don’t eat it.“檢查小吃包裝袋上的保質(zhì)期，如果看著和聞著糟糕的食物就不要吃了。”可知答案為smells，food是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為smells。

10.這篇短文向我們介紹如何保護(hù)自己遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)，故本題答案為danger。

考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。