Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you ever heard of typhoons?
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts. One is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest wind and hardest rains are.
Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged.
What to do when a typhoon hits:
·Stay inside, close all the windows and stay away from them.
·Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
·Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
·If you're told to go to a safer place, do so right away.
小題1:Which picture can tell meaning of the underlined sentences "... it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air around it rushes in. '?

小題2:When a typhoon comes, we cannot
A．close all the windows
B．listen to typhoon news
C．stay outside with our bikes
D．stay inside the strong house
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.
B．This year Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang.
C．The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon.
D．A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要分析了臺風(fēng)的行程過程及臺風(fēng)中我們的應(yīng)對措施。
小題1:這句話的意思是，當(dāng)空氣溫度上升時，它開始向天空高處移動。然后，他周圍溫度更低的空氣補充進來。根據(jù)描述，可知與圖片B描述一致，故選B
小題2:根據(jù)Stay inside, close all the windows and stay away from them.描述，可知臺風(fēng)來時，我們不能呆在戶外。故選C。
小題3:根據(jù)And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.描述，可知選D。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
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