【題目】

1He saw a wallet __________(lie ) on the ground on his way to school

2We can’t put off ___________(hold) the football match.

3It’s important __________(stay) healthy for everyone.

4Our teacher asks us _______________(not play ) with fire because it’s very dangerous.

5Today many students are under much ____________(press).

6My mother _______________(cook) dinner at o’clock yesterday evening.

7They went home without ____________(say) anything.

8They all left the room in ___________(silent).

9In ____________(west) countries ,they often celebrate Christmas Day.

10Have you ________(read) the novel yet?

【答案】

1lying

2holding

3to stay

4not to play

5pressure

6was cooking

7saying

8silence

9western

10read

【解析】

1句意:在他去學(xué)校的路上他看到一個(gè)錢包在地上。lie躺,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這句話中使用的句型是find+賓語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示和賓語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞lying。

2句意:我們不能推遲舉行足球比賽。hold舉行,舉辦,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是put off,意思是推遲,常用于句型put off doing sth.,推遲做某事。故填動(dòng)名詞形式holding。

3句意:對(duì)于每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)保持健康是重要的。stay保持某種狀態(tài),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)stay healthy,保持健康。這句話使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是的。故填動(dòng)詞不定式to stay。

4句意:我們的老師讓我們不要玩火,因?yàn)槟鞘呛芪kU(xiǎn)的。play 玩,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話使用的句型是ask sb. to do sth.讓某人去做某事,否定形式是ask sb. not to do sth.,故填not to play。

5句意:今天很多學(xué)生們都面臨很大的壓力。pressure壓力,是一個(gè)名詞。這里是固定短語(yǔ)under pressure面臨壓力,在壓力之下。

6句意:在昨天晚上7點(diǎn),我的媽媽正在做晚飯。cook 做飯,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at 7 o’clock yesterday evening可知,這里表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)My mother是單數(shù),故填was cooking。

7句意:他們什么都沒(méi)說(shuō)就回家了。say說(shuō),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨without是一個(gè)介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式,故填saying。

8句意:他們都沉默地離開了房間。silent沉默的,是一個(gè)形容詞。空前是介詞in,所以這個(gè)空應(yīng)該用名詞形式。in silence沉默地。

9句意:在西方國(guó)家里,他們經(jīng)常慶祝圣誕節(jié)。west 西方,是一個(gè)名詞?蘸笫敲~countries,這個(gè)空應(yīng)填形容詞形式,做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。western西方的,形容詞。

10句意:你讀過(guò)這本小說(shuō)嗎?read讀,閱讀,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的yet可知,這句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),構(gòu)成形式是have +過(guò)去分詞。read的過(guò)去分詞形式還是read。

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