The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurant, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are popular among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
Fast food restaurants are popular because they reflect(反映) American lifestyle. Customers (顧客)can wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurants, food is not expensive. Therefore, people often buy and eat at a fast restaurant, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.
【小題1】In the United States the favorite food is ____.
| A．Chinese food | B．Mexican food | C．French fries | D．the hamburger |
| A．can easily find fast food restaurant |
| B．like to eat hamburger and French fries |
| C．a(chǎn)re too busy to want to spend time preparing or waiting |
| D．a(chǎn)re so rich that they don’t want to do cooking themselves |
| A．All | B．Most | C．Few | D．None |
| A．a(chǎn)lways | B．usually | C．seldom | D．never |
【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
解析試題分析：本文描寫了在美國最受歡迎的地方-----快餐店.。本文記述了快餐店被人喜歡的原因，在快餐店，友人們最喜歡的漢堡，而且人們還會(huì)外帶他們的食物，在車上或在家里吃。此外，品類齊全快而不貴，所以受人喜歡。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。根據(jù)首句“The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger.在美國最喜歡的食物是漢堡”可知答案，故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。由“Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. 第二，他們很快。很忙的人不想花時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備自己的食物或是等待某人做�！笨傻贸龃鸢�，故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題 。由“The greatest in number sell hamburgers, French fries and so on，大多數(shù)都賣漢堡和炸薯?xiàng)l等等”可以得出答案，故選B。
【小題4】推理判斷題。由“Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. 第二，他們很快。很忙的人不想花時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備自己的食物或是等待某人做�！碧貏e是“while someone prepares it等待某人做”可以推測出是準(zhǔn)備好的，一直always不符合情理，故選B。
【小題5】標(biāo)題歸納題。結(jié)合全文，由最喜愛的食物引出最主要的美國快餐店，全文都是圍繞快餐店展開介紹，故選A 。
考點(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。
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You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth” ? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside---hinting like a Westerner(西方人) and yellow outside --- looking like a Chinese.
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【小題1】“ABC” in this passage stands for “_______”.
A. a kind of banana B. three English letters C. Chinese born in American
【小題2】Chinese in Westerner countries are called “banana persons” because __________
A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside.
B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C. they were born in China but go to study in America
【小題3】The underlined word “blood” may probably mean _________
A. 血統(tǒng) B. 洪水 C. 身份
【小題4】C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that _________
A. American Chinese are great
B. Chinese people can win Nobel Prize.
C. American Chinese are not Chinese citizen.
【小題5】This passage mainly talks about________
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閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）友情提醒：請(qǐng)將答案用藍(lán)色、黑色鋼筆或圓珠筆直接寫在答題紙上。
Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans:
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Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠債). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.
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Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usuaolly enjoy knwing more about their children’s friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.
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Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much.
Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.
Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isn’t rich enough.
| 【小題1】 between Chinese and Americans | ||
| | Chinese | Americans |
| Money | Chinese usually have some money in the bank 【小題2】 they spend less money than they have. | Many Americans usually 【小題3】 money from the banks because they spend more than they have. |
| Chinese children get money from their 【小題4】 . | Children usually make money by 【小題5】 . | |
| Education | Parents usually do their 【小題6】 to send their children to study in expensive schools. | Many parents think it isn't 【小題7】 to send their children to an expensive schools. |
| Chinese girls join in 【小題8】 groups. | Many girls exercise, dance and sing together. | |
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【小題1】According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a ________________ man.
| A．clever | B．rich | C．strong | D．lucky |
| A．was interested in horses |
| B．was needed by the policemen |
| C．drew a picture of the horseshoe |
| D．had to make a living |
| A．fit it on the horse’s foot |
| B．use it for two or three hours |
| C．make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metal |
| D．draw a picture of the shoe |
| A．Policemen on Horseback |
| B．Blacksmiths and Horseshoeing |
| C．James Corbin, a Blacksmith |
| D．Horseshoeing is a Good Way to Make a Living |
| A．Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback. |
| B．New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback. |
| C．Policemen on horseback enjoy travelling around the United States. |
| D．Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars. |
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Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view of the city.
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People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問題。
【小題1】How old is Sydney?
_________________________________________________________
【小題2】What is Sydney famous for?
_________________________________________________________
【小題3】What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?
_________________________________________________________
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There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are Like A Bite Of China(舌尖上的中國)。The seven-part documentary tell us food in different places in China.
The different kinds of food on TV are from 60 places. You can see many kinds of food and they can capture your eyes and stomach. And you also learn how to make the food . That’s why the program becomes so popular.
However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know good stories, workers of the film spent three months doing the research (調(diào)查)and nine months filming. Liu Wen, one of the workers, says the story also shows the social transportations (社會(huì)變遷)�！癟he program is like a window, it makes the world know more about China. And it helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture.”
【小題1】There were _______ parts in the documentary A Bite Of China?
| A．five | B．six | C．seven | D．eight |
| A．彌補(bǔ) | B．俘獲 | C．填補(bǔ) | D．吞沒 |
| A．three months | B．nine months | C．six months | D．a(chǎn) year |
| A．A Bite of China is very popular in the foreign countries |
| B．Liu Wei is a leader of the film |
| C．It’s not easy to film the program |
| D．learning how to make Chinese dishes is very popular now |
| A．①②④ | B．①③④ | C．②③④ | D．①②③ |
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Helping your children to read and write at home will improve your children’s skills and confidence — it will also make them learn better in the classroom environment.
Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy (讀寫能力) by practicing reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school.
By listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school — you can make a difference. Students who improve their reading and writing will increase their vocabulary and their ability to use English correctly.
Here’s some advice on how to help your children to read, write and spell:
● reading aloud each night
● letting children take part in everyday conversations
● listening to your children read
● reading your children’s writing
● using a dictionary
● encouraging your children to talk about funny things
● trying not to ask questions that require “yes” or “no” answers
● Practicing reading and writing by filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or e-mails.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
【小題1】 This passage is mainly written for .
| A．children | B．parents |
| C．students | D．teachers |
| A．Reading aloud each night |
| B．Joining an English club |
| C．Practicing children’s speaking |
| D．Using a dictionary |
| A．Five | B．Six |
| C．Seven | D．Eight |
| A．How to teach young children |
| B．How to read and write |
| C．Helping children read and write |
| D．Practicing reading and speaking |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The father’s role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have greater cognitive (認(rèn)知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop children’s language ability. Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.
Fathers who value (重視) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don’t value education. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last a lifetime.
While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.
Good fathers attend their children’s school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.
Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (個(gè)體) that their children are becoming.
Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.
Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投資) in them.
Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their personal life, work, and family time.
【小題1】According to the passage, we can find that .
| A．fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthood |
| B．fathers’ involvement (介入) is the most important in children’s development |
| C．a(chǎn)ll fathers have the same way of educating their children |
| D．fathers are more important than mothers in the family |
| A．has the same ideas as others |
| B．is the only one of his type |
| C．does everything without considering others’ ideas |
| D．tries to do everything well |
| A．Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take them to their workplace. |
| B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard. |
| C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment. |
| D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children. |
| A．how to be a qualified father |
| B．the growth and development of both fathers and children |
| C．the father’s role in the growth and development of children |
| D．the change of the father’s role in modern society |
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