閱讀短文，并完成短文后面的任務(wù)。
     Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior (行為)
that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same
way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how' you'd feel if you were in the other
person's shoes.
      For anything you're about to send: ask yourself, ''Would I say that to the person's
face?" If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude
to you, you needn't fire back. You should either ignore（不理睬）the person, or use your
chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others
in the chat room.
     ②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how
to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell
someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong,
be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended (冒犯). ③詢問(wèn)
別人諸如年齡、性別和家庭情況等隱私問(wèn)題是不禮貌的。 Unless you know the person
very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don't ask such
questions.
1. In the chat-room we must respect others' _____ and _____.
2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should
      you do?
3. 將畫(huà)線部分①翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
    _______________________________________________________ 
4. 選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥臃旁冖谔帯?nbsp;
    A. First impressions last longest. 
    B. Everyone was new to the network once. 
    C. The Internet has opened up a whole new world for us. 
    D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.
5. 將畫(huà)線部分③翻譯成英語(yǔ) 
   ______________________________________________________
1. beliefs; opinions
2. I should correct myself and apologize to those that l have offended.
3. 你要設(shè)身處地為別人想
4. B
5. It is impolite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and families.
(3、5答案不唯一)
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2008年山東省泰安市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試、英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：051

閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務(wù)。

　　The aim of students who come to school is to study．But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money．The following are the ways of studying．

　　The best time for reading is morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear．For that reason, we can get good result．

　　(1)In studying we must have patience．If we have not known a text well, we must read it again．We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one．

　　(2)When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading．

　　We must always ask“whys”．If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends．In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better．

　　Though there are many ways for studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so．

任務(wù)1：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。

1．What’s the main idea of the passage?

_______________________________________

2．How many ways for studying are mentioned in the passage?

_______________________________________

3．Why must we always ask“whys”in our study?

_______________________________________

任務(wù)2：將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

4．____________________________________

5．____________________________________

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆山東省寧津縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)初三學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務(wù)。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣稱）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物種）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鳥(niǎo)也將會(huì)做同樣的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
【小題1】根據(jù) (76) 處劃線部分的意思來(lái)完成下面句子。（每空一詞，共2詞）
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
【小題2】根據(jù)文章，給下列問(wèn)題選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
What is a bird’s “territory”?  (       )

A．A place where other families of the same species are welcome.
B．A place where a bird can sing loudly.
C．An area where birds often fight against each other.
D．An area which a bird considers to be its own.
【小題3】將 (78) 處劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。
_______________________________________________________________.
【小題4】從文中找出一個(gè)與“establish” 同義的短語(yǔ)，并填在橫線上。
____________________________________________.
【小題5】概括本文的中心大意（不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞）。
_______________________________________________________________.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年浙江省衢州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：其他題

閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務(wù)。

Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.

But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well!

The tongue is black in colour to protect it from getting sunburnt (曬傷). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraffe’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.

任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。(注意：每題答案不超過(guò)10個(gè)單詞)

1. What is this article mainly about?

_________________________________________________________________________

2.What does a giraffe feed on?

_________________________________________________________________________ 

3. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why?

________________________________________________________________________ 

4. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue.

(1) ___________________________________ (2) __________________________________

5.任務(wù)二：將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

________________________________________________________________________

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：0103 期中題 題型：閱讀理解

任務(wù)型閱讀。閱讀下面的短文，并完成短文后的任務(wù)。
    Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and
others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these
things. But I don't agree with them.
    Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we are short of
others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if
we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it.
(1) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting
as soon as possible.
    In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening, for example,
turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not
to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. (2) Waste can be
stopped one day, if we do our best.
任務(wù)1：根據(jù)要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)
1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)
    _________________________________________________________
2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)
(1) _________________________________________________________
(2) _________________________________________________________
任務(wù)2：將短文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
3. __________________________________________________________
4. __________________________________________________________
任務(wù)3：請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題：(within 5 words)
5. __________________________________________________________

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