根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇正確詞的正確形式填空,每個(gè)詞只用一次。將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。(共10個(gè)小題,每個(gè)小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
one, popular, since, visit, large, water, learn, world, million, ancient
 
Not everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwater life in another way-by visiting an aquarium.
There is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is  小題1:in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of  小題2:. These include two whale sharks ---the   小題3: largest fish. And everyone seems to enjoy  小題4:huge public aquariums. They have opened around the world. Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children    小題5:about sea animals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home and join   小題6:of people keeping fish as pets around the world.
We do not really know when people began keeping fish as pets. But people have been interested in fish    小題7: a long time ago. Some say the Chinese kept and studied carp(鯉魚(yú)) and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The   小題8:Romans kept eels(鱔魚(yú)) as pets . And the Greek philosopher Aristotle(亞里士多德) might be the 小題9:to study sea life, including sharks and dolphins.
Some people say that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquarium is very  小題10:today.

小題1:the largest
小題2:water
小題3:world’s
小題4:visiting
小題5:to learn
小題6:millions
小題7:since
小題8:ancient
小題9:first
小題10:popular

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了世界上最大的水族館及人類(lèi)養(yǎng)魚(yú)作為寵物的歷史。
小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是它是世界上最大的水族館,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填large的最高級(jí)the largest,最大的。作定語(yǔ)。
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是有三千萬(wàn)公升的水,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填名詞water,物質(zhì)名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是世界上最大的魚(yú)類(lèi)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填名詞所有格world’s ,世界的。作定語(yǔ)。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是喜歡參觀這個(gè)大公共水族館。Enjoy,喜歡,享受,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞visiting,參觀。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文,可知句意為:對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō),參觀水族館是一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)海洋動(dòng)物的好途徑。不定式作表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填不定式to learn,學(xué)習(xí),認(rèn)識(shí)。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是很多的人,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填數(shù)詞million的復(fù)數(shù)形式millions,和of連用表示概數(shù),成千上萬(wàn)的。作定語(yǔ)。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是自很久以前,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填連詞since,自……以來(lái)。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文,結(jié)合常識(shí)可知羅馬人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在了,可知指的是古羅馬人,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞ancient,古老的,古代的。作定語(yǔ)。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是亞里士多德可能是第一個(gè)研究海洋動(dòng)物的人,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填one的序數(shù)詞形式first,第一個(gè)。作定語(yǔ)。
小題10:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是在家用一個(gè)水族箱養(yǎng)魚(yú)很流行。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞popular,流行的,作表語(yǔ)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類(lèi)題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。
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