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—May I speak to Lin Tao?

—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.

A. has been    B. has gone      C. went

 

【答案】

B

【解析】

試題分析：句意:我可以找林濤接電話嗎？——抱歉，他不在。他已經去了長沙。機會預計控制下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經完成的動作。在完成時態(tài)中has been to 是已經去過某處，并且已經回來了。has gone to 是已經去了某處，但是到目前為止還沒有回來。結合語境可知選B。

考點：完成時態(tài)及動詞用法

點評：英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。完成時態(tài)中的動詞有瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞之分，瞬間動詞的過去分詞強調的是動作的完成，持續(xù)性動詞強調的是動作的持續(xù)性�，F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中表示一段時間的時間狀語不能和瞬間動詞連用，持續(xù)性動詞不能和表示瞬間時間的時間狀語連用，需注意區(qū)分。

 

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