精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
A 7-magnitude（震級）earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.
Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.
What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然災害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.

◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.
◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.
◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.
Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演練） to help student stay alive.
小題1:How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?
A．At least 196.B．More than 11,000.
C．Less than 196.D．About 11,196.
小題2:When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was         .
A．at homeB．at school
C．on her way to schoolD．playing on the playground
小題3:What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?
A．提高B．阻止C．增加D．減少
小題4:According to the writer, we can       to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.
A．do nothingB．stay at home
C．take some methodsD．run out of the house
小題5:Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?
A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.
B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.
C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
D. A, B and C.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:D
本文主要介紹了雅安大地震引起的災難，并就如何在地震降低傷害，保護自己提出了幾點建議。
小題1:根據第一段and it killed at least 196 people 描述，可知選A。
小題2:根據第二段Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. 描述，可知她在學校內，故選B。
小題3:聯系上下文可知此處指的是，但是，一些辦法可以降低他們造成的傷害。故選D。
小題4:根據But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.  及下文描述，可知作者認為我們能采取一些方法來降低災難引起的傷害。故選C。
小題5:根據短文最后提出的三點建議，可知選項ABC都能有助于我們在地震中求生，故選D。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s reported that a company called MicroCHIPS has developed a wirelessly controlled device(裝置). The device is put under the skin and can supply a drug directly into the patient’s body. People give the name “microchips” to it.
Microchips bring good news to patients with long-term( 長期的) illnesses, for example, Osteoporosis( 骨質疏松癥). People with Osteoporosis have to get daily injections( 注射) of medicine. One type of treatment requires injections for two years. Many patients stop taking the medicine because of the pain and stress of the infections. However, microchips can deal with it. Doctors will program the device before putting it under the skin, and the device has the ability to release(釋放) a dose (劑量) at a given time, every single day. One microchip can hold a full year’s worth of medicine.
Microchips may one day free (使…… 擺脫)people from having to remember to take their medicine, or get injections. The device may also be useful in treating other long-term diseases, including heart disease, cancer and even AIDS.
小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
A．It introduces the company MicroCHIPS.
B．It introduces a new wirelessly controlled device called “ microchips”.
C．It introduces some common long-tern diseases.
D．It’s about how the device called“microchips”works.
小題2:According to the passage, why do many patients stop getting injections?
A．Because of the pain and stress of the injections.
B．Because they are too lazy.
C．Because they like taking pills(藥丸).
D．Because they are waiting for the new device.
小題3:According to how the device works, which of the following is the correct order?
① Put the device under the skin.
② The device releases a dose at a given time.
③ Doctors program it.
A．①②③B．②③①C．③①②D．③②①

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Good morning. I’m Chen Hua. Here’s my culture report for today, Monday:
A new film starts tonight at the student cinema at eight o’clock. The film is Pirates of the Carribean. It’s a fantastic adventure film. Johnny Depp and Orlando Bloom are the stars. They are both very popular and famous, and they both act well in this film, and make their characters believable.
The story is about an old ship. It sails around the Carribean islands. Depp and Bloom try to find some lost gold. Then they come fare to face with some terrible men, and have to fight them. There's lots of action, and the fighting looks really dangerous. They also saves Keira Knightly. She plays Elisabeth, the daughter of a rich man. The scenes with Knightly and Bloom are beautiful and romantic.
The film isn't true to life, but it' s very exciting, and some of it is very funny. It' s an enjoyable film, although in my opinion there's too much fighting. But except for that, it's an excellent film. U you didn't see it when it first came out, I advise you to go and see it now. I' m sure you' 11 enjoy it. It' s showing all week.
小題1: Pirates of the Carribean is__________.
A．a tragedyB．a comedyC．an action filmD．an adventure film
小題2:Depp and Bloom sails around the Carribean islands because__________.
A．they try to find some lost goldB．they try to find some gold
C．they try to find some lost ironD．they try to find some lost iron
小題3:They meet __________.
A．some terrible menB．some terrible women
C．some smiling menD．some smiling men
小題4:There's lots of action in the film because they have to__.
A．fight the frightening peopleB．fight the terrible women
C．make the film interestingD．make the film exciting
小題5:Keira Knightly plays
A．Depp and BloomB．ElisabethC．Orlando BloomD．Johnny Depp
小題6:What Chen Hua doesn't like about the film is
A．untruth to lifeB．the adventureC．too much fightingD．the stars
小題7:Chen Hua advises people to see the film because__     _.
A. it's funny B. it's true C. it' s believable I), it' s excellent
小題8: The general idea of paragraph 3 is        _ .
A．self introductionB．where the film is on
C．Chen Hua's opinions about the filmD．the main idea of the film

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In America, just as in Europe, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host or hostess or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there're no people sitting on it.
小題1:In America, men usually_________.
A．walk ahead of womenB．eat in a restaurant
C．walk behind women D．drive a car to work
小題2:In the street, men __________.
A．cross the streetB．walk on the right side of the ladies
C．walk near the ladiesD．walk on the closer side of the ladies to the traffic
小題3:If a man walks with two ladies, he should _________.
A．walk between themB．run before them
C．follow themD．go away
小題4:If a man asks you to speak at a meeting, first you should say,"______".
A．How are you?B．Is everyone here?
C．Ladies and gentlemenD．How do you do?
小題5:If Mrs. Green invites you to her house in a car, you should________.
A．jump into the carB．sit at the front seat
C．sit at the back seatD．drive the car

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Chinese New Year is the most important festival for the Chinese people. It usually comes in January or February. It takes about 15 days to prepare for it.
On the eve of the festival, people close the shops and stay at home. They all get together for a big dinner. They stay up late and enjoy dumplings at midnight for good luck.
In the morning, people dress in their best clothes, and usually the old stay at home, the young go out to pay a New Year Call(拜年). It is an important time for the young. The young people bow(鞠躬）to the old people. The Chinese call this “Ke Tou”. This means “touching the ground with the forehead(額頭)”. Then the young people give their best wishes to the old people. The old people give children gifts or lucky money.
They are very polite(禮貌）and do not use bad words on the Spring Festival Day. It，s the most important day of the year.
小題1:‘The Chinese New Year” in the passage means “   ” .
A．Mid-autumn FestivalB．the Spring Festival
C．Christmas DayD．the Dragon Boat Festival
小題2:It takes about to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
A．a few daysB．twelve daysC．half a monthD．three weeks
小題3:On the eve of lunar New Year, Chinese people stay up late and eat dumplings because
A．they’re hungryB．they want to get good luck
C．they like Chinese food very muchD．they want to read books
小題4:From this passage we can know that give children gifts or lucky money.
A．the teachersB．their friendsC．the old peopleD．their brothers
小題5:On the Spring Festival Day, what do people usually say to each other when they meet?
A．How are you?B．Merry Christmas.
C．Good morning.D．Happy the Spring Festival.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can, hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new informati6n immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say"____"
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize (記憶) 109244153. But if you break it into three parts--109/244/153—it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember ever and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you learned that clay.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
小題1:How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
小題2:Which should be put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2？
A．Hello, Carlos.B．How do you do?
C．Hello, I am Sophia.D．Glad to meet you!
小題3:What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage?
A．To store it in a computer.B．To break it into stunner parts.
C．To discuss it with a friend.D．To review it before you sleep.
小題4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Discussing with friends can help you remember things.
B．Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep.
C．Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain.
D．Human beings can improve their memory by computer.
小題5:What does the sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory” mean?
A．You should tell others about your bad memory.
B．You should believe in other people all the time.
C．You should ask others to improve their memory.
D．You should ho confident in your memory ability.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Computers are good tools(工具）.The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder (互聯網成癮癥）（IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辭掉)their jobs!
Do you have IAD? Think about these questions：How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online，are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online，do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can’t play a game?
If you have IAD，what can you do? Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly S.Young have some ideas. First，ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break. For example，use the computer or play games twice a week，not every day. In this way，you can have a good social life with other friends.
小題1:The passage is mainly about________
A．a new sickness
B．an online game
C．messages
D．computer jobs
小題2:If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD)，you are_______
A.online for an hour a week
B.send e-mall messages at work
C.are on the Internet more than with friends
D.never use the computer
小題3:According to the passage，which is NOT a sign of IAD?
A．Quitting your job to spend more time online.
B．Spending time with family and friends.
C．Forgetting the time when you are online.
D．Getting angry when you can，t play a game.
小題4:Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young_______
A．quit their jobs
B．are online a lot
C．have IAD
D．help people with IAD

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Singapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world, it's also the greenest. There are (A) 三個原因why it is so.
Say "No" to waste
Singaporeans do not waste a single drop of water. They recycle water and save( B ) almost all rainfall. The water can be used for industry （工業(yè)） and even drinking.
Many "green" buildings
The Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School is one of the great examples of (C) pretty green design. It uses sustain-able design elements (可持續(xù)發(fā)展的設計元素) in its school building. ( D ) Singapore has many green buildings like this.
Get them while they're young
The Green Singapore 2050 (GS2050) is a community platform (社區(qū)平臺) for young people to express their great worries about environmental problems, and think of solutions for(E) them. Why 2050'？It's because these young people will be the ones to run the country in 2050, and hopefully they will solve the world's problems.
小題1:將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語。________________________
小題2:寫出文中劃線部分(B)和(C)的同義詞或近義詞。______________________
小題3:將文中劃線部分(D)改寫為There _______ many green buildings like this ______ Singapore.
小題4:文中劃線部分(E)指代的是：__________________
小題5:從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心詞。_________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks(手藝). They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rain in summer may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
小題1:If a person without lots of money wants to buy a car, he or she has to ______.
A．treat the dog wellB．live with lots of dogs
C．work like a dogD．become sick as a dog
小題2:The saying you can never teach an old dog new tricks tells us older people ______.
A．have more ways to do thingsB．do things more slowly
C．dislike to learn new thingsD．know wonderful tricks
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?
A．Many dogs are loved and treated well by people in America.
B．“Every dog has its day” means dogs are the most successful animal.
C．“It rains cats and dogs” has the same meaning as “It rains heavily”.
D．There are many expressions with the word dog in English.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案