閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way of making a contribution to social work and having a big effect on the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of bad conditions or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.

You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. The doctors say it is not bad for your health. It is such a beautiful way of making a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it if you make a valuable contribution to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum(鐵) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation with an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. You will not feel weak at the same time.
For required hemoglobin(血紅蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow(血流) in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid taking alcohol or caffeine a day before and after giving blood. Do not smoke cigarettes(煙) half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure(血壓). During the blood donation activity, you can breathe deeply and try to calm yourself down. Don’t take part in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed and energetic.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be prevented for one hour after the process. Don’t join in some activities at once, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Title
Blood donation— an important activity
The      小題1:    
of blood donation
Making contributions to   小題2:  work and the community.
Helping those people who suffer the     小題3:   of blood.
Before the donation
Take a healthy diet for a     小題4:    ferrum level.
Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.
Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water a day for a good blood flow.
Avoid taking alcohol and    小題5:  cigarettes.
Never take     小題6:   in other activities.
During the donation
Relax and take a     小題7:  breath.
After the donation
Take a rest.
Don’t forget meals.
Don’t smoke      小題8:    one hour later after the process.
Never join in some activities     小題9:    .
Giving yourself a sense of    小題10:    of it after making a valuable contribution to society.

小題1:purposes/importance/aims  
小題2:social
小題3:loss
小題4:high
小題5:smoking
小題6:part  
小題7:deep 
小題8:until
小題9:immediately   
小題10:pride

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了獻(xiàn)血是一個簡單而直接的為社會作出貢獻(xiàn)的方式。作者介紹了獻(xiàn)血前獻(xiàn)血中及獻(xiàn)血后要注意的事項(xiàng)。
小題1:根據(jù)后面表格的內(nèi)容可知是獻(xiàn)血的重要性/ 目的。故填purposes/importance/aims 
小題2:根據(jù)It is an easy and direct way of making a contribution to social work and having a big effect on the community.故填social
小題3:根據(jù)It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of bad conditions or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.描述，可知獻(xiàn)血可以幫助因?yàn)樵愀馇闆r急需血或手術(shù)中失血過多的人。故填loss
小題4:根據(jù)Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum(鐵) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. 描述，可知健康的飲食有助于體內(nèi)鐵的水平做夠高。故填high
小題5:根據(jù)Do not smoke cigarettes(煙) half an hour before giving blood.描述，可知在獻(xiàn)血前不要吸煙，故填smoking
小題6:根據(jù)During the blood donation activity, you can breathe deeply and try to calm yourself down. Don’t take part in some other activities.描述，故填part  
小題7:根據(jù)During the blood donation activity, you can breathe deeply and try to calm yourself down 描述，可知深呼吸可以有助放松，故填deep 
小題8:根據(jù)Smoking should be prevented for one hour after the process.描述，可知在這個過程后一小時應(yīng)該避免吸煙，故填until
小題9:根據(jù)Take a rest for 15 minutes after completion of the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed and energetic 描述，可知獻(xiàn)血后要休息，不要立刻參加活動，故填immediately  
小題10:根據(jù)Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life 描述，可知要為自己所做感到自豪。故填pride
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their     , they can also enjoy playing computer games and          with their family and friends on the Internet. uWink is the restaurant’s name. It is in Los Angeles, and it’s about fun and food.
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It’s an interactive (互動) restaurant        you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast  and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstandings (誤解) in the        . Different kinds of foods are            at any time of a day. uWink is a place which hosts “room games” too, where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same         .
The owner of the restaurant hopes that uWink can make it easy for people to be interactive, have fun and enjoy a delicious meal.
小題1:
A．musicB．mealsC．a(chǎn)ctivitiesD．smile
小題2:
A．put offB．cheer upC．set upD．have fun
小題3:
A．noB．enoughC．someD．few
小題4:
A．themB．herC．himD．it
小題5:
A．onlyB．hardlyC．a(chǎn)lsoD．a(chǎn)lways
小題6:
A．used toB．a(chǎn)re used toC．a(chǎn)re used forD．get used to
小題7:
A．whichB．whereC．whatD．that
小題8:
A．shopB．schoolC．windowD．kitchen
小題9:
A．servedB．cleanedC．boughtD．taken
小題10:
A．yearB．moneyC．timeD．food

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
We eat food to get energy, so we should eat when we feel hungry. But do we really eat only when we are hungry? No, we sometimes eat even when we’re not hungry, and this causes overeating ----eating too much. But overeating can do a lot of harm , as it can cause obesity（肥胖）that can cause heart problems and other illnesses.
There are many common reasons that make us eat too much.
Meeting friends may be good for our social life, but it can also be one of the main reasons for overeating. We usually pay no attention to our health when we meet with friends.
Moods such as anger, sadness, happiness ,fear are the most common ones that make us eat food to help us feel better .
Busy lifestyles can have an effect on our eating habits .We start eating too quickly just to save time , as a result ,we eat more than our body’s requirement . When we eat meals or snacks too fast, our brain takes some time to realize that it’s full, and of course it results in overeating.
Temperature plays a very important role in deciding our food habitat In winters, we usually have warm or hot drinks like coffee, tea, hot chocolate and heavy meals to keep ourselves warm . In summers , we have ice dreams ,desserts and other drinks .These foods with the regular food add to calorie and lead to overeating .
Supermarkets have lots of attractive offers to get us to buy things that we may or may not need .There is no doubt we love eating and when we are served with our favourite food , we act like we have never seen food before .
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Use smaller plates and tall, skinny glasses. It seems that there is more food on the plate and more to drink in the glass. Smaller serving containers（容器）help stop you from putting much food and drink .
Make the sweets and other snacks out of reach . Get the candy dish off your desk and set out a bowl of fruit instead .
Don’t overeat
___小題1:_that is caused by overeating
Overeating can cause obesity and some illnesses.
Common ___小題2:___ of overeating
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* Because of temperatures in different __小題6:_____, we have some food that adds to calorie.
* Attractive offers in the supermarkets make us buy and eat our ___小題7:____food.
* We don’t __小題8:____ eating until the plate is empty.
__小題9:___to control overeating
*Don’t use __小題10:_____ serving containers when you eat food or drink.
*Don’t make it easy to eat the unhealthy food.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The sun is a huge, hot and bright star. It is important because without it there would be no life on the earth. The sun gives us light and heat.
All living things depend on the sun for their growth. Plants need light and heat to grow. They use the light from the sun to make food. But we human beings cannot make food by our own bodies from the sun. All the food we eat comes from plants in a food chain(鏈) . And the food chain starts with the sun . For example.
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小題1:The sun is a           star.
A. huge, cold and bright        B. huge, hot and bright       C. small, warm and bright       
小題2:What are the two main things the sun gives us?
A. Light and heat.             B. Heat and eggs.           C. Corn and light.              
小題3:From the passage we learn that         .
A. when the sky is cloudy, there is no sunlight at all                 
B. without the sun there will be no life on the earth
C. we human beings can make food by our own bodies
小題4:All the food we eat comes from          in a food chain. And the food chain stars with the         .
A. plants; earth       B. plants; sun            C. animals; star      
小題5:Which is the best title (標(biāo)題) for this passage?
A. Plants need heat and light to grow
B. All living things depend on the sun for their growth
C. The sun is very important

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

通過下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給出的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)，并將答題卡內(nèi)相應(yīng)的字母標(biāo)號涂黑。
Is your schoolbag too heavy? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said         e-schoolbags are going to be brought into       in Chinese middle schools soon.
Heavy schoolbags have been a serious       for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will     .        e-schoolbag is      lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be       an e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. It is as       as a usual book,       it can still have all the things for study,     textbooks, exercise books and so on which can be made       chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen,        notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to       the right chip into the e-schoolbag. Then they can use it.
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A．whatB．thatC．whichD．whose
小題2:
A．useB．usefulC．usedD．to use
小題3:
A．ideaB．problemC．questionD．thought
小題4:
A．work it outB．work out itC．work outD．work them out
小題5:
A．AnB．TheC．/D．A
小題6:
A．veryB．muchC．tooD．so
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A．callB．callsC．calledD．calling
小題8:
A．smallB．smallerC．smallestD．most small
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．a(chǎn)sC．orD．but
小題10:
A．exampleB．such asC．such likeD．for example
小題11:
A．intoB．fromC．upD．of
小題12:
A．takeB．makeC．to takeD．to make
小題13:
A．bringB．getC．takeD．put
小題14:
A．ifB．whatC．thatD．which
小題15:
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

BEIJING—The sky is gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.
On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and         couldn’t take off on time.
The smoggy weather         the country’s land from north to south, including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly           than 50 meters in some areas.
Cities           Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear          . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday            the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop           on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.
The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several        reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making          difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾氣）, and coal use for winter heating.
To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,         some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.
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A．coachesB．trainsC．flightsD．double-deckers
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ffordedB．a(chǎn)ffectedC．a(chǎn)dmired D．a(chǎn)nnounced
小題3:
A．lessB．moreC．fartherD．nearer
小題4:
A．inB．likeC．a(chǎn)roundD．outside
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A．hatsB．glovesC．sunglassesD．masks
小題6:
A．besidesB．exceptC．because ofD．for
小題7:
A．classesB．restC．workD．shopping
小題8:
A．mainlyB．mostlyC．mainD．most
小題9:
A．thatB．thisC．oneD．it
小題10:
A．closeB．closingC．open D．opening

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you seen Avatar？It’s a popular movie this year. It is three-dimensional(3D), so you may have to wear a special pair of glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(圖像) from the movie look like they are coming straight at you.
More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. 3D TV sets have been produced in Japan now. Three-dimensional technology can make TV and movies more exciting. But people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies.
When we look at an object(物體), each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大腦), and the brain puts them together. That’s how we see depth(深度). So when we watch a 3D movie, one film projector(投影機(jī)) projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.
There are a lot of people walking around with very less serious eye problems. Under normal situations, the brain can adjust to their eyes so they can see things normally.
But when they are watching a 3D movie, the images projected to their eyes can’t be put together by their brain. So the brain needs to work harder at reading the images. That makes it easier for these people to get headaches.
Dr John Hagan, an eye doctor in Kansas City, said some people who do not see depth normally cannot see in 3D at all.
小題1:When people want to watch a three-dimensional movie, they need          .
A. a ticket                  B. a pair of 3D glasses             C. an earphone
小題2:Three-dimensional technology uses         film projector(s) to project one movie at the same time.
A. one                     B. two                         C. three
小題3:According to the passage, if we look at an object by only one eye, we can’t judge the       excatly.
A. image                   B. angle                         C. depth
小題4:Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. In the near future, people can enjoy 3D movie by watching TV at home.
B. Whenever you wear a 3D glasses, you can see objects more clearly.
C. People who have something wrong with their brain can’t read the images of 3D movie.
小題5:The main idea of this passage is            .
A. how to use 3D glasses to watch a 3D movie.    
B. 3D glasses make the movie seem alive
C. not everybody can enjoy 3D movies.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

People enjoy taking trips. But what are the reasons they leave home? One reason is for education. People travel because they want to learn more about other people and other places. They are curious about other cultures. When people are tourists, they get a quick look at different ways of living. Even a short look at another kind of lifestyle is an important lesson. On a trip, a person can learn directly by visiting museums and historic spots. What does a tourist learn who sees the art museums, visits the historical palaces and other scenic spots in Paris and shops along the River Seine? He gets a vivid picture, a real life of one of the French people. He learns about their attitudes（態(tài)度）, how they feel about business, beauty and history.
What about the tourist who goes to Hong Kong? Does he get the same information that he could get from a book? He might read that Hong Kong is crowded, that there is less than 200 square meters of space for each person. But seeing and feeling the lack of space will impress him much more. He might read that there are nearly 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway. But the sight of so many vehicles parked along the roadside would be a much more vivid lesson. The tourist to Hong Kong will never forget the contrasts(對比，對照): the straight vertical lines of tall modern buildings and the moving lines of boats that people live in.
小題1:Why do people leave home to travel according to the passage?
A．For education.B．For adventure.
C．To enjoy themselves.D．To look for a different lifestyle.
小題2:What do we learn from the passage about Paris?
A．It has a large population.
B．It has many tall buildings.
C．There are 200 vehicles for every kilometer of roadway.
D．There are many museums and palaces.
小題3:What impression will a tourist get of Hong Kong?
A．It has many big and beautiful parks.
B．It is very crowded.
C．It has many historical spots.
D．It is an important industrial center.
小題4:What does the passage tell us about traveling?
A．It makes our life more interesting.
B．It enables us to get first-hand knowledge.
C．It helps develop our personalities.
D．It brings about changes in our lifestyle.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s in the 2010s.You feel sick, so you go to the doctor. She checks your fever, looks at your throat, and asks what you’ve been thinking about lately. When you leave, she gives you some medicine, but also a list of thinking skills that you are supposed to practice daily. She says that the way you think is causing some of your illness.
Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people act in the way that they do, called psychologists (心理學(xué)家), are starting to believe it. You know that your brain (腦) is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.
Stress is caused whenever there is a problem or a change in your life. Of course, everybody has stress more or less; nobody’s life is perfect. In fact, stress is necessary. Without stress, we would never learn anything or grow or change. We would probably be bored to death. But too much stress can hurt you. It can weaken your body’s protection so that you are more likely to catch diseases. It can even make you more likely to have an accident.
When you feel stressed, your brain sends a message to your body to produce a chemical called adrenaline (腎上腺素). Adrenaline speeds up your breathing and your heartbeat. Today you have a different kind of stress. Problems like endless homework or troubles with your family are the kind of things you can’t fight or run away from, so you don’t use up all that adrenaline. It just stays bottled up inside you, and that’s what can do something bad to you.
What can you do about stress? First, you can try to find ways to change things so you aren’t under so much stress. You can set up a plan to finish homework or go to a doctor or a psychologist to try to work things out with your family or your friends. But sometimes you can’t change a stressful situation. Sometimes you don’t even want to. A big change might be a good change, but it will still be stressful.
The link (關(guān)聯(lián)) between your body and brain works in two ways. Your body can help your mind deal with stress. If you are under stress, you need to take especially good care of your body. It’s important to get enough sleep and eat nutritious (有營養(yǎng)的) meals. Some people take a vitamin-mineral pill every day. Another thing that you can do is daily exercise. If you go walking or do aerobic dancing or work out at the gym (體育館), you give your body a chance to burn up some of that adrenaline. Of course, a person who isn’t used to much physical activity should start slowly. Anyone with a continuing physical problem should check with a doctor before starting any exercise programs.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．You shouldn’t go to the gym if you are under stress.
B．One can do his homework to burn up adrenaline.
C．Disease and accidents are caused by stress.
D．Everyone needs stress to improve himself.
小題2:From the last sentence of Paragraph 5 we can infer (推斷) that _____________.
A．it’s difficult to change a stressful situation
B．it’s not stressful when a good change takes place
C．a(chǎn) big change will cause another stressful situation
D．a(chǎn) stressful situation can’t be changed without any effort
小題3:What is probably the best title for this passage?
A．The Body-Brain LinkB．The Causes of Stress
C．The Advice on HealthD．The Nervous System

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