根據(jù)句子意思用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
【小題1】Dad, Mum asked you and ________ (I) to do the cleaning at home today.
【小題2】To our surprise, an excellent student ______(murder) by his roommate in a university.
【小題3】Don't drink the ____________(pollute) water. It will make you ill.
【小題4】I can’t stop ______(take) photos at this tourist attraction. I have no enough time.
【小題5】The terrible traffic accident happened because the truck driver was so _______ (care) that he didn’t notice the sign of speed.


【小題1】me
【小題2】was murdered
【小題3】polluted
【小題4】to take
【小題5】careless

解析試題分析：
【小題1】句意：爸爸，媽媽讓你和我今天在家做掃除。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填賓格人稱代詞me，我，做介詞賓語。
【小題2】句意：令我們吃驚的是，這個優(yōu)秀的大學(xué)生被他的室友在大學(xué)謀殺了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。主語是動作對象，故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填was murdered，被謀殺。
【小題3】句意：不要喝被污染了的水。會讓你生病的。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填形容詞polluted，受污染的。
【小題4】句意：在這個旅游景點我禁不住拍了幾張照片。我沒有足夠的時間。短語can’t stop to do sth禁不住做某事。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填to take，采取，獲得。
【小題5】句意：這期嚴重的交通事故發(fā)生了，因為這個卡車司機是如此粗心，以至于他沒有注意到限速標志。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填形容詞careless，粗心的，做表語。
考點：詞形變換。
點評：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息，判斷出句子涉及的句式，短語以及詞性的變化，如：動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式，形容詞和副詞，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等；然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。

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