Question

18．-Have you seen Mike recently？
-No．When I came/got to China，I heard that he had been away here for more than two years．（我來中國時，我聽說他離開這兒有兩年多了）．（when）

Answer 1

分析 When I came/got to China，I heard that he had been away here for more than two years．

解答 答案：When I came/got to China，I heard that he had been away here for more than two years．
從句子的整體結(jié)構(gòu)來看，要求翻譯的句子是一個含有時間狀語從句的復(fù)合句．時間狀語從句由when引導(dǎo)，從句描述的動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，"來中國"可用come to China 或get to China，故從句的正確翻譯為：When I came/got to China；主句"我聽說他離開這兒有兩年多了"則是一個含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句，主句為I heard，根據(jù)賓語從句中"主過從過"的原則，從句要使用過去完成時而非現(xiàn)在完成時，注意過去完成時的構(gòu)成為：主語+had+動詞的過去分詞；由于動詞leave（離開）是一個非延續(xù)動詞，要表達離開多長時間，需轉(zhuǎn)換成be away；另外注意兩年多用more than two years． 故答案為：When I came/got to China，I heard that he had been away here for more than two years．

點評 此題考查固定短語和語態(tài)及時態(tài)的綜合運用．做題時要先根據(jù)句意及關(guān)鍵詞判斷出語態(tài)及時態(tài)，再結(jié)合固定短語做出形式上的變化．