older,educate,after,opinions,it,younger,eighteen,however,manage,before,marry,work |
分析 在許多西方國(guó)家,青少年被允許開(kāi)始工作后搬出去.這樣,他們可以管理自己的生活.然而,在大多數(shù)亞洲國(guó)家,對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō),搬出去是不常見(jiàn)的.許多中國(guó)人繼續(xù)與父母住在一起.
解答 答案:71.working 考查固定用法.根據(jù)上文Should teenagers be asked to move out,青少年應(yīng)該要求搬出去,可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及其語(yǔ)境,start doing sth開(kāi)始做一件新的事情.即青少年開(kāi)始工作時(shí)應(yīng)該搬出去住嗎?故答案為working.
72.opinions 考查名詞.根據(jù)上文Should teenagers be asked to move out when they start working?青少年開(kāi)始工作時(shí)應(yīng)該搬出去住嗎?可知前面提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題,后面是對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)表述觀(guān)點(diǎn),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)而不同國(guó)家的人有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn),所以用名詞opinions,故答案為opinions.
73.eighteen 考查數(shù)詞.根據(jù)句子at the age of 可以確定其后面的詞性是數(shù)詞,可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),eighteen是數(shù)詞.即在許多西方國(guó)家,允許青少年18歲搬出去。蚀鸢笧閑ighteen.
74.educated 考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)上句Their parents believe that they should be…,可知這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),基本結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),即be educated,即他們的父母認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該在較小時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己.故答案為educated.
75.manage 考查固定用法.根據(jù)下句their own lives,可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及其語(yǔ)境,這里是能夠"獨(dú)立生活"的意思,manage one's life:經(jīng)營(yíng)某人的生活.即這樣,當(dāng)他們開(kāi)始工作時(shí),他們可以管理自己的生活.故答案為manage.
76.However 考查連詞.根據(jù)上文In most Asian societies.在大多數(shù)的亞洲國(guó)家.和下文it is not common for teenagers to move out.青少年搬出去住不是很普遍.可知結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,這里是意思的轉(zhuǎn)折,確定是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞.結(jié)合選項(xiàng),即在許多亞洲國(guó)家,然而,青少年搬出去住不是很普遍.however表示轉(zhuǎn)折,連詞.故答案為However.
77.it 考查形式主語(yǔ).根據(jù)句子is better for children to live with parents.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),it's adj.for sb.to do sth."結(jié)構(gòu),只有it可以做形式主語(yǔ),即父母可以照顧孩子,中國(guó)父母認(rèn)為孩子們和父母住在一起更好.故答案為it.
78.older 考查比較級(jí).根據(jù)上文But the young should then look after their parents,但是年輕人在父母老了要照顧他們.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及其語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)是年輕是要照顧老人,是當(dāng)他們老了之后.與現(xiàn)在相比,用比較級(jí)older.故答案為older.
79.a(chǎn)fter 考查連詞.根據(jù)上文上文That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents,這就是為什么許多中國(guó)成年人繼續(xù)與父母同住,可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及其語(yǔ)境,應(yīng)是說(shuō)這就是為什么許多中國(guó)成年人繼續(xù)與父母同住,甚至在他們結(jié)婚后.這里after在…之后,故答案為after.
80.married 考查固定短語(yǔ).根據(jù)That is why many Chinese adults continue to live with their parents,這就是為什么許多中國(guó)成年人繼續(xù)與父母同住,可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及其語(yǔ)境,get married結(jié)婚,即,甚至在他們結(jié)婚后.故答案為married.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實(shí)詞,需要考生弄懂上下文的語(yǔ)境.
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