用適當(dāng)形式填寫單詞(5分)
1.The book is very educational,and it has a great (影響) on his life.
2.The driver got (受傷) in the accident.
3.Don’t spend much time c____________ (聊天)online.
4. What about her d_________(日常) life?
5. Only then will I have a chance of __________(實(shí)現(xiàn)) my dream.
1.influence
2.hurt /injured
3.chatting
4.daily
5.achieving
【解析】
試題分析:
1.考查影響的名詞形式。根據(jù)語境可知考查影響的名詞形式,influence為抽象名詞,故用原形即可
2.考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句中g(shù)et相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞be,司機(jī)是受傷害的對象,故用受傷的被動(dòng)語態(tài),填hurt或injured。
3.考查句式spend time (in) doing ,in可以省略,后面為動(dòng)名詞,表示抽象動(dòng)作。結(jié)合漢語可知填chatting,注意以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞變現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí),需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母再加ing。
4.結(jié)合句意:他的日常生活怎么樣?可知此處用形容詞形式,故填daily。
5.英語介詞后一般接名詞或者名詞性短語,本句中of是介詞,故填“實(shí)現(xiàn)”的動(dòng)名詞形式achieving。
考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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