【題目】

1It`s not easy ____________ (be) a famous writer.

2His mother has had the bread ____________ (make) for a week.

3Mary bought two ____________ (scarf). One was for her mom, and the other was for her grandma.

4This wood is ____________ (soft) than that stone.

5You and I must be ____________ (truth) with each other.

6I ________ (be) to Beijing twice, but I still want ________ (go) there this vacation.

7Mike ____________ (have) this phone since 2004. He ____________ (buy) it when he started to work.

8We ____________ (not meet) each other for 5 years. Both of us ____________ (leave) the factory in 2009.

9The hospital ____________ (be) there for 15 years. It ____________ (be) the tallest building in our city.

10The children __________ (never visit) the Great Wall before. Their parents_________(take) them there next month.

11I____________ already____________see the film. I____________see itlast week.

12Shanghai__________bea small town many years ago. Now it__________become a large city.

13I____________workhere since I____________movehere in 1993.

14So far I____________make quiet a few friends here.

15How long____________ the Wangs____________ stay here?

【答案】

1to be

2maker

3scarves

4softer

5truthful

6have been to go

7has hadbought

8havent metleft

9has beenis

10have never visitedwill take

11haveseensaw

12washas become

13have workmoved

14have made

15havestayed

【解析】

1句意:成為一名著名的作家是不容易的。這句話中使用的句型是It is +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是…的,由這個句型可知,這里應(yīng)填動詞不定式形式,故填to be。

2句意:他的媽媽買這個制面包器已經(jīng)一周了。make制作,是一個動詞。根據(jù)空前的the bread…可知,這里應(yīng)填的是一個名詞;maker是制作者,制作器的意思。

3句意:Mary買了兩條圍巾,一個是給她的媽媽的,另一個是給她的奶奶的。scarf圍巾,是一個名詞,根據(jù)句意和空前的two可知,這里應(yīng)用名詞的復數(shù)形式,其變化是把詞尾的f變?yōu)関,然后加es。

4句意:這個木頭比那個石頭更軟。soft軟的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知,這里表示兩者相比,故應(yīng)使用比較級,直接加er,填softer。

5句意:你和我必須互相誠實對待。所給的單詞truth 是一個名詞,真相,真理。空前是be動詞,這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式,故填truthful,真實的,誠實的。

6句意:我去過北京兩次,但是這個假期我仍然想去那里。根據(jù)句意可知,第一句話表示去過北京兩次,故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,have been to去過某地;第二句話使用的句型是want to do sth.想要去做某事,故填to go。

7句意:Mike自從2004年買的這部手機,當他開始工作的時候,他買的手機。根據(jù)第一句話中的since可知,這個空應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),句子的主語是Mike,第三人稱單數(shù),故填has had;第二句話說的是過去的事情,故用一般過去時態(tài),填buy的過去式bought。

8句意:我們5年沒有見面了,我們兩個都是在2009年離開的工廠。根據(jù)句意和句中的for 5 years可知,第一句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的否定形式,主語是We,故填haven’t met;第二個空in 2009是過去的時間,故用一般過去時態(tài),填leave的過去式left。

9句意:這個醫(yī)院在那里15年了,它是我們城市最高的建筑。根據(jù)句意和句中的for 15 years可知,第一句話應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語是The hospital,是單數(shù),故填has been;第二個空說的是客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),填is。

10句意:這些孩子們以前從來沒有參觀過長城,他們的父母下個月將帶他們?nèi)ツ抢。根?jù)句意可知,第一句話說的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語是The children,復數(shù),故填have never visited;第二個空后有時間狀語next month,故用一般將來時,will take。

11句意:我已經(jīng)看過那部電影了,我上周看的。根據(jù)句意和句中的already可知,第一句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),主語是I,故填have seen;第二句話中有時間狀語last week,故用一般過去時態(tài),填see的過去式saw。

12句意:許多年前上海是一個小鎮(zhèn),現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)變成了一個大城市。第一句話中有時間狀語many years ago,許多年前,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),故填was;第二句話說的是從過去到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故填has become。

13句意:自從我1993年搬到這兒,我就一直在這里工作。句中since表示自從…時候,從句中用一般過去時態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故第一、二個空填have worked,第三個空填moved。

14句意:到目前為止,我在這里交了很多朋友了。句中的so far表示到目前為止,常跟現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用,故填have made。

15句意:王先生一家在這里呆了多久了?根據(jù)句意可知,這句話表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語the Wang’s表示王先生一家人,是復數(shù)的意思,故填have stayed。

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