Question

The city of Yangzhou came into being at the Spring and Autumn Period ( about 500 AC ).
As the key transportation link at joint place of the Great Canal（運(yùn)河）( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River), Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.
With the improvement of the local economy and easy transportation way, there happened in the history a special local culture, which has an important place in Chinese culture. Many famous men of letters, poets, artists, scholars(學(xué)者), statesmen, scientists and national heroes in the history were born in, lived in or had connection with Yangzhou. Li Bai, one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou . Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings. Wang Zhong and Yuan Yuan and some other scholars formed school of Yangzhou Scholars and achieved great success in the study of classic Chinese and writing. Zhu Ziqing, one of most famous modern Chinese writers and scholars, had always been proud of himself as a native of Yangzhou and thanked the city for being nourished(養(yǎng)育) by its rich culture. Quite a few other names you may come across frequently in the study of Chinese culture and history have connection with Yangzhou.Yangzhou was so attractive and important that many Chinese emperors in history had come specially to visit or check the city. Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried(埋葬) here. Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.
【小題1】Which of following sentences is NOT right according to this passage?

A．Yangzhou joined the Great Canal (Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River).

B．In the Tang Dynasty Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in Asia.

C．Emperor Suiyang was buried in Yangzhou.

D．Emperor Qianlong visited Yangzhou nine times.

【小題2】We can infer（推斷）the poem mentioned in this passage by Li Bai is _______.

A．《贈(zèng)汪倫》	B．《望廬山瀑布》
C．《靜夜思》	D．《黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵》

【小題3】Who influenced Chinese paintings a lot according to this passage?

A．Zheng Banqiao

B．Zhu Ziqing

C．Wang Zhong

D．Li Bai

【小題4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Yangzhou：An Economically Rich City

B．Yangzhou：An Easy Transportation City

C．Yangzhou：A Historical Culture City

D．Yangzhou：A Famous Tour City

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：本文介紹揚(yáng)州是我國最大的最著名的運(yùn)輸城市。介紹了揚(yáng)州的發(fā)展史，還有揚(yáng)州出現(xiàn)影響了很多著名的詩人，學(xué)者，畫家。比如李白，鄭板橋，朱自清等。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行As the key transportation link at joint place of the Great Canal（運(yùn)河）( Beijing-Hangzhou) and Changjiang (Yangtze River).可知A正確；根據(jù)第二段第二行Yangzhou has been from the Sui Dynasty (600 AD.) an economically rich city, and then reached its top in the Tang Dynasty. At that time Yangzhou was a famous port and one of few biggest cities in East Asia.可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第四行Emperor Suiyang, who ordered to cut the Great Canal so that he could come more easily and quickly, died on his last trip to the city and buried(埋葬) here.可知C正確；根據(jù)文章最后一行Emperor Qianlong had come all the way from the north and visited the city nine times.可知D正確。故選B。
【小題2】推理判斷題。李白的《黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵》是李白關(guān)于揚(yáng)州的，根據(jù)文章one of the greatest Chinese poets visited and stayed in Yangzhou several times in his life and one of his famous poems about Yangzhou has been so popular that Chinese of all ages can sing it and has become a symbol of Yangzhou .可知選D。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zheng Banqiao, a famous Chinese painting painter in the Qing Dynasty heading a group called “Eight Eccentrics”, had strongly influenced Chinese paintings.可知鄭板橋的繪畫在中國的影響大，故選A。
【小題4】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章介紹了揚(yáng)州的歷史，和揚(yáng)州的文化。故選C。
考點(diǎn)：文化類短文閱讀。