16．閱讀下短文，將劃線句子翻譯成中文或英語(yǔ)．
Making friends is a skill．  （67）Before you make friends，you have to decide whom you want to be your friends． Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do．
（68）The quickest way to make friends is to smile． When you smile，people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to．It may not be easy to smile at first，but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face．  
To talk with others is a good way to make friends．One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him．（69）Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you． Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person？
Ask your new friends some questions about themselves．Who are their favorite singers？Where do they live？（70）他們放學(xué)后做些什么？ There are all good questions to start a talk．Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too． （71）When someone asks you a question，you'd better have an answer for them． Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug（聳肩） for an answer．

67．在你交朋友之前，你必須決定想讓誰(shuí)成為你的朋友．
68．交朋友最快的方法是微笑．
69．當(dāng)有人說(shuō)你好話時(shí)，想想你該覺(jué)得多么快樂(lè)．
70．What do they do after school？
71．當(dāng)有人問(wèn)你問(wèn)題時(shí)，你最好回答他．．

分析 本文主要講述如何交朋友．交朋友最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開(kāi)始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友．

解答 67．在你交朋友之前，你必須決定想讓誰(shuí)成為你的朋友．
翻譯題（英譯漢）．主要考查狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句及短語(yǔ)make friends，have to do sth和want to．這是一個(gè)含有狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句：before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；whom引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；主句為you have to decide．狀語(yǔ)從句中有短語(yǔ)make friends，意思是"交朋友"．主句中有短語(yǔ)have to 意思是"必須"．賓語(yǔ)從句中有短語(yǔ)want to，意思是"想要"．另外動(dòng)詞不定式to be your friends作為want的賓語(yǔ)，意思是"想成為你的朋友"．翻譯時(shí)，從前往后依次翻譯．故答案是在你交朋友之前，你必須決定想讓誰(shuí)成為你的朋友．
68．交朋友最快的方法是微笑．
翻譯題（英譯漢）．主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式（作為定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)）．本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；其中有兩個(gè)不定時(shí)，分別在主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)中．主語(yǔ)部分很長(zhǎng)，中心詞為way（意思是"方式；方法；途徑），動(dòng)詞不定式to make friends為它的后置定語(yǔ)，意思是"（要）交朋友"翻譯（主語(yǔ)）時(shí)要要先翻譯這部分（即先翻譯定語(yǔ)，再翻譯中心詞．．主語(yǔ)為"交朋友最快的方法"．表語(yǔ)為不定式to smile，意思是（要）微笑．故答案是交朋友最快的方法是微笑．
69．當(dāng)有人說(shuō)你好話時(shí)，想想你該覺(jué)得多么快樂(lè)．
翻譯題（英譯漢）．主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句及say sth to sb句型和短語(yǔ)think about．
這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句．主句為Think about．從句how great you feel為賓語(yǔ)從句，作為介詞about的賓語(yǔ)．從句when someone says something nice to you為狀語(yǔ)從句．其中狀語(yǔ)從句中含有say sth to sb句型，意思是"對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事"．翻譯時(shí)，要先翻狀語(yǔ)從句，再翻譯主句和賓語(yǔ)從句．故答案是當(dāng)有人說(shuō)你好話時(shí)，想想你該覺(jué)得多么快樂(lè)．
70．What do they do after school？
翻譯題（漢譯英）．主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和特殊疑問(wèn)句及短語(yǔ)after school．
本句為交朋友要考慮的問(wèn)題之一，故應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．這是個(gè)問(wèn)句，即特殊疑問(wèn)句．問(wèn)的是做什么事，要用疑問(wèn)代詞what引導(dǎo)．放學(xué)后翻譯成after school．故答案是What do they do after school？
71．當(dāng)有人問(wèn)你問(wèn)題時(shí)，你最好回答他．
翻譯題（英譯漢）．主要考查狀語(yǔ)從句和had better句型．
本句為復(fù)合句，其中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；主句為you'd better have an answer for them．主句為had better句型，表示的是"最好做某事"．have an answer意思是"得到答復(fù)；答復(fù)"．have an answer for them．答復(fù)他們．【這里的"them"代指的是前面說(shuō)的"someone"，因?yàn)閟omeone正式的代替方式是"he or she"（就是要分別男女），太長(zhǎng)而顯得羅嗦，故用them代替．】故答案是當(dāng)有人問(wèn)你問(wèn)題時(shí)，你最好回答他．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要掌握文章的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．

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