【題目】詞匯運(yùn)用。根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)

【1】The local____________( 政府 )should take actions to protect the environment at once.

【2】 Don’t take those books away. They’ re one of the _________(說(shuō)話者）.

【3】 Do you know the _________( 變化) in their numbers?

【4】 If people do nothing to protect them , there will be __________ (一個(gè)沒(méi)有) left.

【5】 Finally ,the heavy rain (導(dǎo)致)to a flood.

【6】We should prevent the fire from__________ (burn) the house.

【7】 Not only you but also your cousin ___________(have) to go now.

【8】 Bad weather sometimes causes ___________ (nature) disasters.

【9】The actor said he would take some __________(act) to protect himself.

【10】The radio says it will be much ____________ (rain) tomorrow.

【答案】

【1】government

【2】speakers’

【3】changes

【4】none

【5】led

【6】burning

【7】has

【8】natural

【9】actions

【10】rainier

【解析】

【1】句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)該馬上采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境。government是一個(gè)名詞，意思是政府。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填這個(gè)單詞。

【2】句意：不要把那些書(shū)拿走，他們是這些說(shuō)話者中的一個(gè)的。speak說(shuō)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是說(shuō)話者，是指人的名詞，故在詞尾加er；這句話中one of...表示其中之一，后面應(yīng)該跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而且根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該用名詞所有格形式，故填speakers’。

【3】句意：你知道他們的數(shù)字的變化嗎？change 變化，在這里是一個(gè)名詞，根據(jù)句中in their numbers是復(fù)數(shù)的形式，故這里的變化也是復(fù)數(shù)的，故填changes。

【4】句意：如果人們不做任何事情去保護(hù)他們，就一個(gè)也沒(méi)有了。none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，表示數(shù)量。

【5】句意：最后，大雨導(dǎo)致了洪水。lead to導(dǎo)致，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因此應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)填led。

【6】句意：我們應(yīng)該阻止大火燒房子。burn動(dòng)詞，燃燒。這句話中使用的句型是prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，故這里應(yīng)該填動(dòng)名詞形式burning。

【7】句意：不僅你而且你的表弟現(xiàn)在必須離開(kāi)。have to 不得不，是一個(gè)固定的短語(yǔ)。這句話的主語(yǔ)是用not only...but also連接的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)跟最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即your cousin，故這里應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，填has。

【8】句意：壞天氣有時(shí)候能導(dǎo)致自然災(zāi)難。nature名詞，自然。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式，修飾后面的名詞disasters，故填natural。

【9】句意：這位演員說(shuō)他會(huì)采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)他自己。act行動(dòng)，作為，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中take actions是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是采取行動(dòng)，action是act的名詞形式。

【10】句意：收音機(jī)上說(shuō)明天的雨更大。根據(jù)空前面的will be和句意可知，這里我們應(yīng)填的是形容詞形式，有雨的，即rainy。而且這里是把今天和明天做一個(gè)對(duì)比，因此應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)形式，故填rainier。

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