Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people hold them to prevent the  36  . But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and  37  wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike  38  an umbrella in the hand. An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spend 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella.  39  , they made it.
They called it Nubrella. Just touch a button（按鈕），and the Nubrella will open  40 With the help of its “shoulder support（支持）”,the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders. So the user needn’t hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands  41 even in the strong wind.
The hand-free umbrella is $ 59.94 each. People all around the world like it very much. Because of this smart  42  ,they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain now.  43  in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it?
小題1:
A．snowB．waterC．sunD．cloud
小題2:
A．tallB．shortC．weakD．strong
小題3:
A．byB．withoutC．withD．use
小題4:
A．At firstB．At lastC．At mostD．a(chǎn)t the end
小題5:
A．easilyB．hardlyC．nearlyD．easy
小題6:
A．freeB．busyC．difficultD．easy
小題7:
A．inventionB．magazineC．bookD．history
小題8:
A．LyingB．FlyingC．RunningD．Walking

小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:A
小題1:A
小題1:A
小題1:D

小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知雨傘主要是為了防水，故選B。
小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為暴雨和強(qiáng)風(fēng)，故選D。
小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：手中有一把傘很難打手機(jī)或者騎自行車。故選C。
小題1:結(jié)合上文可知句意為：最終他們完成了。故選B。
小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知這種傘應(yīng)該能簡(jiǎn)便的打開(kāi)，故選A。
小題1:結(jié)合上文his company spend 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella 可知選A。
小題1:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是前面的發(fā)明，故選A。
小題1:四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中能在雨中輕松進(jìn)行的只有步行，故選D。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake.
In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隱藏) under the machines and survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.?
These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》 shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.
By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(專家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.
In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.
Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”
小題1:The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means    in Chinese.
A．遇難B．幸存C．恐懼D．搖晃 ?
小題2:The workers who tried to run outside the building died because      .
A．the factory building was shaking terribly
B．they were making a film
C．they didn’t have enough time to run outside
D．they were too nervous
小題3:The passage suggests that you should      when an earthquake happens.
A．cry for help
B．not move and lie on the floor at once
C．run down the steps as fast as you can
D．find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds
小題4:Where can we probably find this passage?
A．In a magazine.B．In an advertisement.
C．In a history book.D．In a poster

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Are the days  56 in summer or in winter? In China the days  57  longer in summer. There are  58 than sixteen  59 of daylight in the middle  60  summer. In  61 there are only about eight hours of  62.  When is the weather warmest in China? It is the  63 during the summer months. During the winter it is often very 64.  In spring and autumn the weather is usually neither very hot nor very cold. The south has a  65 summer. The north has a cold winter.
小題1:A. longer   B. longest   C. long
小題2: A. is    B. am    C. are
小題3:A. many   B. much    C. more
小題4: A.days   B. hours  C. years
小題5: A. of    B. on   C. at
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小題7: A. day   B. light   C. daylight
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Recent research from the Pew Internet Project suggests that 90% of Americans aged from 12 to 17 use the Internet, and 51% of those teens use social networks. However, there are many possible problems with social networking sites and the teenagers who use them.

Apart from the social advantages, social networking sites can be used to record school research, develop artistic talents and experiment with other forms of subject creation. They provide a way to communicate with others who share the same interests and to get helpful advice on ongoing projects.
Along with these advantages come some dangers. For example, most social networking sites are open to all, especially MySpace, which is the most popular social network among teens in America. It means that they could be put in unpleasant and frightening situations.
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Therefore, it’s very important to make sure teens are safe when they use social networks.
Many of the same rules that work for online chat work for these sites:
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※ Don’t give out personal information to people you don’t know. A last name and a town
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A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
小題2:The writer takes MySpace as an example to show that ________.
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D．social networks are very popular among teenagers in America
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A．the dangers are similar when chatting online and surfing social networks
B．more than half American teenagers aged from 12 to 17 use social networks
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
Colors are really made by deflected (反射) light. We see color because most of the things reflect light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t reflect any light, it is black.
Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in (吸引) and turned into (變成) heat (熱能).The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.
小題1:When something reflects light, we can _____.
A．see its colorB．see its heatC．not see its colorD．see nothing
小題2:Something looks white because it reflects _____.
A．some lightB．no lightC．a(chǎn)ll lightD．most light
小題3:the dark-colored clothes are warm because ____ is taken in.
A．more lightB．less lightC．more colorD．less color
小題4:In summer ______ make people feel cool.
A．dark-colored clothesB．red-colored clothes
C．green-colored clothesD．light-colored clothes
小題5:What’s the best title(標(biāo)題)of this passage( 短文 )?
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Why are you always tired, do you know?
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Second, when we are ill, we will be tired. But we don’t know we are ill. So if you are always tired, maybe you are not so    36  . You’d better go to see a    37  .
Third, maybe you eat    38   food, like hamburgers, meat, chocolate or coffee. If you are ill and tired after eating some food, please don’t eat it    39   to see if you are well. 
At last, if the air around you isn’t nice and clean, you will feel tired. So please open your windows often or go out for a walk and you will feel    40   .
小題1:
A．sleepB．studyC．drinkD．eat
小題2:
A．busyB．freeC．lazy(懶惰的)D．a(chǎn)ngry
小題3:
A．becauseB．ifC．soD．a(chǎn)lthough
小題4:
A．earlyB．lateC．quickD．quiet
小題5:
A．daysB．monthsC．hoursD．minutes
小題6:
A．illB．niceC．goodD．healthy
小題7:
A．movieB．friendC．teacherD．doctor
小題8:
A．too muchB．too manyC．much tooD．many too
小題9:
A．tooB．a(chǎn)gainC．a(chǎn)lsoD．once
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A．betterB．bestC．goodD．well

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Napping(小睡) after learning something new could help improve your memory--- as long as you dream, scientists say.
They found people who dream about a new task do it better on waking than those who do not sleep or do not dream.
Volunteers were asked to learn the layout(布局，設(shè)計(jì)) of a 3D computer maze(迷宮) so they could find their way several hours later. Those allowed to take a pap and who also remembered dreaming of the task, found their way to a landmark quicker.
The researchers think the dreams are a sign that unconscious(無(wú)意識(shí)的) parts of the brain are working hard to process information about the task..
Dr. Robert Stickgold of Harvard Medical School, said dreams may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem at many levels.
Study tips
Co-author Dr. Erin Wamsley said the study suggests our non-conscious brain works on the things that it deem(認(rèn)為) are the most important.
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The scientists say there may be ways to use this phenomenon(現(xiàn)象) for improving learning and memory. For example, students might be better studying hard before bedtime, or taking a nap after a period of afternoon study.
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A．dreamB．napC．nap and dreamD．nap without dream
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小題3:Which is right about dreams?
A．They are a sign that parts of the brain is unconscious.
B．They can help us fall asleep and improve learning and memory.
C．They tell us how to use this information to inform our life.
D．They may be a marker that the brain is working on the same problem.
小題4:When is the best time for study?
A．Before bedtime.B．After bedtime.C．Before taking a nap.D．In the afternoon.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Strategy One
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Strategy Two
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Strategy Three
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Strategy Four
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Strategy Five
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Strategy Six
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A．便宜B．低碳C．高效D．舒適
小題2: According to the passage, which of the following is WRONG?
A．When we produce the meat, we need to take up lots of energy.
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C．When you go for a long-distance trip, you’d better drive your own car.
D．Buying the long-lasting products is a good idea to have a low carbon life.
小題3: What’s the purpose(目的) of the passage?
A．It helps to know walking is one of the low carbon lives.
B．It helps to realize how important it is to have a low carbon life.
C．It advises to save water and electric to have a low carbon life.
D．It advises to kick some bad habits and have a low carbon life.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew all kinds of foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look your best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth.

小題1:How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
小題2:What is the major cause of tooth decay?
A．Not brushing teeth.B．Not changing toothbrushes.
C．Eating sugar.D．Not flossing teeth.
小題3:How often should we change our toothbrushes?
A．Never.B．Three times a month.
C．Every three months.D．Every month.
小題4:The bristles of the toothbrush must be_______.
A．hardB．soft.C．expensive.D．not mentioned.
小題5:Which is the right way to take care of your teeth?
A．Only brush front teeth.
B．Don’t brush teeth before sleeping.
C．Spend at most three minutes brushing teeth each time.
D．Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.

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