A young man is lying in hospital sadly. The 24-year-old lost his right leg. The doctor said that his long history of smoking was the reason. “I first smoked when I was 14. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was wrong,” said the young man.
It is a mistake many young people make. According to the survey, 40 million of China’s 130 million young people aged between 13 and 18 smoke. Fifteen million of them are addicted (上癮的). The survey also found that about 68% of young smokers first smoked before the age of 13.
Many young people see people smoke in the movies, but in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing and not cool at all.
Doctors say that if a person starts smoking very young, he or she may live 22 years less than those who don’t smoke.
小題1:How long did the young man smoke?
A．For 10 years.B．For 13 years.
C．For 14 years.D．For 18 years.
小題2:What did the young man think of smoking when he first smoked?
A．It was wrong.B．It was bad.
C．It was boring.D．It was cool.
小題3:What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?
A．Smoking.B．Getting ill.
C．Lying in hospital.D．Stopping smoking.
小題4:The number of young people who smoke in China is ____ million.
A．15B．40C．68D．130
小題5:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Many stars think smoking is cool.
B．People who smoke can only live to be 22.
C．It’s a big problem that many young people smoke.
D．Many young smokers first smoked before the age of 10.

小題1:A   
小題2:D
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：短文大意：年輕人吸煙是個(gè)大問題。據(jù)調(diào)查，中國有40000000年輕人在吸煙煙。調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)，大約68%的青少年吸煙先是在13歲之前。許多年輕人看到人們在電影中吸煙，但在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，成龍等人認(rèn)為吸煙是壞事，一點(diǎn)都不酷。醫(yī)生說，如果一個(gè)人開始吸煙很年輕，他或她可能比不吸煙的人要少活22年。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The 24-year-old lost his right leg. The doctor said that his long history of smoking was the reason. “I first smoked when I was 14可知該年輕人已抽煙10年，所以選. A 。  
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I first smoked when I was 14. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool.可知該年輕人開始抽煙時(shí)，他認(rèn)為很酷，所以選 D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I first smoked when I was 14可知?jiǎng)澗�詞It指的是抽煙，所以選A。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)According to the survey, 40 million of China’s 130 million young people aged between 13 and 18 smoke.可知在中國有4千萬年輕人在抽煙，所以選B。
小題5:主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容知，年輕人吸煙是個(gè)大問題，所以選C。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes you strong and smart. If you exercise every day, you can get good grades in the exam and do homework well. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. But remember: Exercise enough, but not too much. It's best to exercise thirty minutes each time. Many people go to special places to exercise. People call them 'fitness centres'. They have a lot of equipment there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness centre. Or, they can play sports together.
小題1:Which of the following isn't the result of exercise?
A．It can make us strong and smart.B．It can make us do work well
C．It can make us get good grades.D．It can make us heavy.
小題2:If you want to be healthy, you can't _______.
A．walk or skateB．run or swim
C．swim or play soccerD．watch TV all day
小題3:It's best to exercise_______ each time.
A．twenty minutesB．thirty minutesC．forty minutesD．fifty minutes
小題4:The underlined(畫線的) word 'equipment' means_______ in Chinese.
A．器材B．機(jī)器C．武器D．武裝
小題5:Which of the following is not true?
A．Friends can exercise together.B．We should exercise too much
C．We all need to exerciseD．Exercise can bring us fun

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The coldest and most difficult place in the world in which to live is Antarctica. Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole. Most people do not think there is much life in the icy waters around it. They are wrong.
Antarctica's seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes, water birds, seals and whales. They eat the thick plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales, for example, eat more than a ton of food every day.
The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin. It struts around the icy as if it were a movie star walking down the street.
小題1:The best title is ____________.
A．Thick Plant LifeB．Life Around Antarctica
C．Tons of FoodD．Penguins
小題2:The most famous animal of Antarctica is the ____________.
A．whaleB．sealC．penguinD．fox
小題3:Antarctica has ____________.
A．much iceB．warm weatherC．flocks of geeseD．warm water
小題4:Around Antarctica there ____________.
A．a(chǎn)re many peopleB．is little plant lifeC．a(chǎn)re many animalsD．is little snow
小題5:The word “struts” in the last paragraph means____________.
A．swims gracefullyB．walks proudly C．runs swiftlyD．jumps happily

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can't teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大腦）.
小題1:Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.
A．the teacher doesn’t know much
B．the teacher can only teach them how to read and write
C．the teacher would not like to teach
D．there are still many things for the students to learn outside
小題2:A teacher’s work is _________________
A．to teach all subjectsB．to teach everything
C．to teach the students how to read and thinkD．to work hard
小題3:To know how to____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.
A．work out maths problemsB．remember all the facts
C．study scienceD．study
小題4:Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because__________
A．they knew how to study
B．they remembered all the formulas
C．they didn’t get everything from school
D．they didn’t know how to use their brains
小題5:Which is WRONG according  to the passage?
A．Outside school study is as important as school study
B．It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.
C．It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a maths problem.
D．It’s helpful to read more books outside school

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Scientists tell us so much about the moon, it is quite easy to tell what it is like. It’s certainly not a friendly place. As there is no air or water, there can be no life of any kind. Mile after mile there are only plains(平原) of dust with mountains around them above, the sun and the stars shine in the sky. If you step out of the mountains’ shadows(影子) it will mean moving from terrible cold into great heat. The moon is also a very silent world, for sound waves can only travel through air. But from the moon, you can see a friendly sight. Our earth is shining more brightly than the other stars. It looks like a very large ball, coloured blue and green and brown.
小題1: What kind of place is the Moon?
A．It is an unfriendly place.
B．It is a lively place.
C．It is a nice place.
D．It is a place with many plants.
小題2:Temperature on the Moon_______.
A．is usually the same
B．is always very low
C．can be very different
D．is usually very high
小題3:The Moon is a silent world because_______.
A．there is no life there
B．there is no air there
C．there is no green tree there
D．there is no water there
小題4:The underlined words “step out of” means _______.
A．登上B．走出C．上來D．步入
小題5:When we look from the moon, the blue colour on the earth is_______.
A．waterB．treesC．mountainsD．clouds

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who don’t have enough sleep can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also keeps the blood（血液）moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
小題1:If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep every night, he _____.
A．will become wise
B．won’t do well in his work
C．will have to sleep in the daytime
D．can’t go to school in time
小題2:A person needs exercise because ______.
A．it makes him healthy
B．he has a lot of homework to do
C．it doesn’t need time
D．it is fun to do exercise
小題3:Exercise makes the _______ move quickly and smoothly.
A．bodyB．bloodC．childrenD．head
小題4:Which of the following is not true?
A．Exercise is good for a person’s head
B．A student should have 10 hour’s sleep.
C．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D．If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Tigers are strong and dangerous animals. But now they are in danger.
In the past, there were eight kinds of tigers in the world. But during the 20th century, only five were left. The number of Siberian tigers (東北虎) was about 300, but now it is less than 22. They’re in danger of dying out. If the government does nothing, we won’t be able to see them in ten to twenty years.
In order to stop people from hunting and killing wild tigers, and in order to make wild tigers more, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金會) has started a program (項(xiàng)目) recently (最近). China and twelve other countries joined it.
However, it’s not enough. Remember that nature is a food chain (鏈). If we hurt and kill too many wild deer and pigs, wild tigers will die out because of hunger (饑餓). So the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat. In order to protect the wild tigers, we need call on (號召) more people to stop eating, hunting and killing wild animals.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
小題1:During the 20th century, _______ kinds of wild tigers died out.
A．3B．5C．8D．20
小題2:The number of the wild Siberian tigers reduced (減少) about _______.
A．5%B．22C．93%D．30%
小題3:Wild tigers will be in danger of dying out without _______.
A．pigsB．deerC．peopleD．A and B
小題4:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．There are less than 22 wild Siberian tigers now.
B．There are twelve countries in the World Wildlife Fund.
C．Wild tigers mainly feed on pigs and deer.
D．It’s our duty to protect the wild tigers.
小題5:The passage mainly tells us _______.
A．why and how do we protect the wild tigers
B．The government does everything they could to protect the wild tigers
C．the wild tigers will die out in ten to twenty years
D．the most important thing is to save the animals that tigers eat

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

"Depend on yourself" is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.
There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They couldn't depend on them for education. They saw how it was, and began to work with their efforts.
One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, "I can't make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves."
Some young men are not the best in anything, and they are to be pitied(值得同情的). They can never do things successfully if they don't see their weak points and change their courses(做法). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they don't follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.
小題1:"Depend on yourself" in this passage means ________.      
A．depend on your own effortsB．depend on nature
C．wait for others to helpD．depend on your parents
小題2:Many of the great men in history succeeded because________.  
A．they were very poor in childhood
B．they could not depend on schools for an education
C．they made great efforts to learn and work
D．they wanted very much to become famous
小題3:According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can _______.     
A．make his pupils worthy men
B．teach his pupils everything he knows
C．help his pupils make themselves useful men
D．make his pupils men of strength and courage
小題4:If young people depend on their own efforts, ____________  
A．they are to be pitied
B．they can never be successful
C．they are nothing now and will be nothing in the future
D．they can be successful in their work
小題5:The main idea of the passage is that         .
A．we should depend on our parents and teachers
B．we can depend on our friends and relatives
C．a(chǎn)ll great men in history were poor when they were young
D．we can't depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advice from them

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How old is “old”? The answer has changed over the years. Two Hundred years ago, you were old at 35. At the beginning of the 20th century, the average life span (平均壽命) was 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young.
So, how old is “old”? The answer is one you’ve heard many times, from all kinds of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel.” Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived. Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.
“Nobody grows old by living a number of years,” wrote a writer. “People grow old when they don’t have their ideals (理想).” People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging. Sometimes, older minds can be as bright as young minds. Alice Brophy once said, “It makes me unhappy when people say, ‘You look young for your age.’ What does that mean? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80.”
小題1:About 100 years ago, the average life span was __________.
A．35B．45C．70D．80
小題2: The meaning of the word “aging” is __________.
A．growing oldB．staying youngC．keeping healthyD．feeling unhappy
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Old people are not as bright at young people.
B．All older people are healthy and strong.
C．Aging does not mean you become unhealthy.
D．Most older people are unhealthy and poor.
小題4: The passage is mainly(主要地) about _________.
A．the average life spanB．a(chǎn)ging
C．the 20th centuryD．older people and young people

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案