用所給詞的正確形式填空。(5’)

1.We show the groups where              (start) .

2. The doctor has saved a lot of people's__________(life).

3. Can you guess who jumps _____________ (far) in the world?

4.We should try our best _________(prevent) many serious accidents

5. Can you tell me when you can finish___________(read) the book?

 

【答案】

1.to start

2.lives

3.farthest

4.to prevent

5.reading

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)前文疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境可知考查疑問(wèn)詞加不定式短語(yǔ),故填to start,我們告訴各組從哪兒開(kāi)始。

2.聯(lián)系前文a lot of people's_許多人的,of是介詞,故填life的復(fù)數(shù)形式lives,注意以fe或者f結(jié)尾的單詞是先去掉fe或者f變v,然后再加es。

3.聯(lián)系下文in the world在世界上,可知前文是表示在多個(gè)中進(jìn)行比較,故填副詞的最高級(jí)farthest,最遠(yuǎn)的。

4.句意:我們應(yīng)該進(jìn)最大努力來(lái)防止許多嚴(yán)重的事故。動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故填to prevent。

5.finish后不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ),一般接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),表示完成某事,故填reading,你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候讀完這本書(shū)嗎?

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類(lèi)題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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