通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。

With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 44 heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 45 inside. I now understand what it 46 by the saying “Giving is getting”.

47 it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 48 help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.

The look of that man’s happiness appears in my mind 49 I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power(力量)of 50 .

1.A. poorly B. simplyC. warmly D. expensively

2.A. worried B. interestedC. surprisedD. tired

3.A. and B. butC. soD. when

4.A. nervous B. happyC. sorryD. proud

5.A. money B. toysC. drinkD. clothes

6.A. in silence B. in surpriseC. in angerD.in excitement

7.A. turned B. appearedC. went D. ran

8.A. myself B. ourselvesC. yourselfD. himself

9.A. still B. onceC. even D. ever

10.A. idea B. welcomeC. word D. feeling

11.A. aimsB. means C. looks D. offers

12.A. If B. Though C. BecauseD. While

13.A. needs B. givesC. takes D. brings

14.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever

15.A. kindness B. friendship C. knowledge D.Feeling

 

1.C

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.D

15.A

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是在一個寒冷的下午,作者無意中幫助了一個陌生人,那個人因為受到了作者的幫助而開心,而作者也因為幫助了別人,自己也很開心。這件事情讓作者明白了付出即是收獲這句話。每個人都需要別人的幫助,每個人也都可以主動去幫助別人。

1.詞及語境的理解。句意:在一個寒冷的11月的下午,我和媽媽正走在從匹薩店回家的路上。我們穿得很暖和。poorly 貧窮的,貧乏的;simply 簡單地,僅僅;warmly 溫暖地;暖和地;expensively昂貴地。根據(jù)短文的第一句話可知,天氣非常的寒冷,所以這里應(yīng)該是穿得很暖和。故選C。

2.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:因為我拿著我們的購物袋,所以我感覺有點累。worried 擔心的,憂慮的;interested 有趣的;surprised 感到驚奇的;tired 感到累的,疲倦的。根據(jù)下句話中so I decided to throw something away 可知,作者手里拿著購物的東西,想要扔掉一些,故作者應(yīng)該感覺很累。故選D。

3.詞及語境的理解。句意:我向垃圾箱走去,這時我看見一個窮人從我們前面的餐館里走出來。and 和,并列連詞;but 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;so 因此,所以,表示因果關(guān)系;when正在這時。根據(jù)文意可知,選D。

4.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:我突然感到很抱歉,因為我正要扔掉一瓶新的飲料,因為它太重了。nervous 緊張的;happy 快樂的,高興的;sorry 抱歉,對不起;proud 驕傲的。跟上上文可知,那個窮人窮得在垃圾箱里找東西吃,而作者還因為飲料太重,就想把一瓶新的飲料扔掉,所以他應(yīng)該對此感到很抱歉。故選C。

5.詞及語境的理解。句意:我朝他走過去,遞給他一些飲料和面包。money 錢;toys 玩具;drink 飲料;clothes衣服。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,作者想要把一瓶新的飲料,但是一個窮人在垃圾箱里找東西吃,所以這里應(yīng)該是作者給了那個窮人飲料和一些面包。故選C。

6.介詞短語及語境的理解。句意:那個人吃驚的抬起頭來,把我給他的東西拿走了。in silence 沉默的;in surprise 驚奇的,吃驚的;in anger 生氣的;in excitement 興奮的。根據(jù)文意可知,當作者給那個窮人吃的和喝的的時候,他很驚奇。故選B。

7.詞及語境的理解。句意:他的臉上露出了一個很大的微笑。turn 轉(zhuǎn)彎,轉(zhuǎn)變;appear出現(xiàn),露出; went 是go 的過去式,去;run跑。根據(jù)文意可知,當作者給他食物的時候,他感到很高興,所以臉上露出了微笑。故選B。

8.反身代詞及語境的理解。句意:我自己也感覺非常的開心。myself 我自己;ourselves 我們自己;yourself 你自己;himself 他自己。根據(jù)文意可知,當作者幫助了那個人的時候,他自己也感到很開心。故選A,這里指作者自己。

9.詞及語境的理解。句意:我甚至聽到他離開的時候在唱歌。still 仍然;once 曾經(jīng),一次;even 甚至;ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)文意可知,那個窮人因為作者的幫助而非常的高興,在離開的時候甚至唱起歌來。故選C。

10.詞及語境的理解。句意:我的內(nèi)心有一種溫暖的感覺。idea 主意,想法;welcome 歡迎;word 話,單詞;feeling感覺。根據(jù)文意可知,因為自己的幫助而使別人開心,作者自己心里也感到很溫暖。故選D。

11.詞及語境的理解。句意:我現(xiàn)在終于明白了那句話:“付出就是得到”是什么意思。aim 目標;mean 意思是;look 看;offer 提供。根據(jù)文意可知,通過這樣一件事,作者明白了“付出就是得到”這句話的意思。故選B。

12.詞及語境的理解。句意:雖然這只是一件小事,但是我從這一件兩分鐘的事情上所學(xué)到的要比剩下的一個月里學(xué)到的要更多。if 如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though 雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;because 因為,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;while當…時候,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)文意可知選B。

13.詞及語境的理解。句意:世界上的每一個人都需要幫助。need 需要;give 給;take拿,拿走; bring帶來。根據(jù)文意可知,這里作者的意思是說每個人都有需要別人幫助的時候。故選A。

14.詞及語境的理解。句意:無論何時,我有機會做一些好事的時候,那個男人幸福的模樣就會出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里。whichever 無論哪一個;however 然而,無論怎樣;whatever 無論什么;whenever無論何時。根據(jù)句意可知選D。

15.詞及語境的理解。句意:這就是善良的力量。kindness 仁慈,善良;friendship友誼;knowledge 知識;feeling感覺。根據(jù)這篇短文的主要內(nèi)容可知,作者好心幫助了一個人,這種感覺讓作者也感到很幸福。所以這里應(yīng)該說的是主動幫助別人,自己也會開心,在是善良的力量。故選A。

考點:故事類短文。

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