綜合填空(共8小題,計(jì)分8分)從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中,使短文通順正確(注意有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑?/p>
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One day, Mr. White told the class to get ready for a hobby show. The students 1. the whole morning getting what they were going to show.
All the students came back on time but Bob, the laziest 2. in his classmates’ eyes. It seemed that it was very 3. for Bob to have a hobby. But to their surprise, Bob came back with many 4.stamps in his hand. Mr. White was very happy after watching them. However, Bob was going to 5. them back.
“Bob, you can’t take them back until the others watch them this afternoon,” said Mr. White.
“But I am sorry they are my brother’ s,” he answered. “He doesn’t want them to be out of our home for long. He’s afraid that they will be 6. .”
“Bob, you should show some of your own 7. here, not someone else’s. Mr. White became kind of angry.
But Bob’s words made him even 8. . “Mr. White, it’s true that I have a hobby. My hobby is watching my brother collecting stamps.”
1.spent
2.boy
3.difficult
4.beautiful
5.take
6.lost
7.hobbies
8.angrier
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文中的老師讓學(xué)生們展示自己的愛好,鮑勃也帶來了自己的愛好。但是通過對(duì)話老師才知道,它的愛好不是自己動(dòng)手做,而是看著別人做,令懷特老師非常生氣。
1.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是他們花了一整個(gè)上午來準(zhǔn)備他們要展出的東西.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動(dòng)詞spent,花費(fèi).
2.英語中鮑勃一般用作男孩名字,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞boy,男孩,男生.
3.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是對(duì)于鮑勃來說,很難擁有一項(xiàng)愛好.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞difficult,困難的,作表語.
4.結(jié)合語境可知這個(gè)單詞指的是這些郵票的特點(diǎn),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞beautiful,漂亮的,做定語.
5.聯(lián)系下一句描述,可知此處指的是鮑勃打算要把它們帶回去.本句中to是不定式符號(hào),后面動(dòng)詞用原形.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞take,拿,取,帶走.
6.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是,他的哥哥害怕這些郵票會(huì)被弄丟了.結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài).結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填過去分詞lost,丟失,喪失.
7.聯(lián)系上文描述可知此處指的是,你應(yīng)該展示你自己的愛好.結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞hobbies,愛好.
8.聯(lián)系上一句描述,可知此處指的是鮑勃的話讓懷特先生更生氣了.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞的比較級(jí)angrier,更生氣的,做表語.
考點(diǎn):選詞填空
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。
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