Question

What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students.

Mary: If we don’t take good care of the earth now, our children and grandchildren will be born into a world with much pollution(污染). There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.

Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse(更糟). The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans(人類(lèi))won’t be able to live on the earth. They will have to look for another planet to live on.

Linda: I think the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use “green cars” by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for(至于)space travel, I would say, we will visit Mars(火星) in about fifty years.

1.They are talking about________.

A. pollution　B. weather in the future

C. life in the futureD. Mars in about fifty years

2.What does Mary think life will be like in the future?

A. There will be fewer trees. B. Everybody will have a car.

C. People will live longer. D. People will live on Mars.

3.What does the underlined word “planet” mean in Chinese?

A. 沙漠　　　B. 島嶼　　　C. 星球　　　D. 海底

4.Why does Jack think humans will have to look for another planet to live on? Because____.

A. there will be too many buildings

B. the earth will be too hot to live on

C. there will be too many people

D. the earth will disappear(消失)

5.How many things does Linda predict(預(yù)測(cè))?

A. OneB. TwoC. Three D. Four

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述了幾個(gè)學(xué)生關(guān)于未來(lái)生活的不同預(yù)測(cè)。Mary認(rèn)為地球的污染會(huì)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，樹(shù)木會(huì)更少，房屋更多；Jack認(rèn)為地球氣溫會(huì)變得很高，不適合居��；Linda則認(rèn)為生活會(huì)變得更好。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容What do you think the future will be like? Here are some answers from some students.未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是怎么樣？這里有一些學(xué)生的答案。從而判斷他們談?wù)摰氖俏磥?lái)的生活，故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段內(nèi)容There will be fewer trees and more buildings,樹(shù)會(huì)更少，建筑物會(huì)更多；故選A。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。由前文得知地球不適合人類(lèi)生存，此句為：人們不得不尋找另外一個(gè)生活的星球。Planet星球，故選C。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段內(nèi)容The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans(人類(lèi))won’t be able to live on the earth.氣候會(huì)變得非常熱，人們不能在地球上生存。故選B，地球太熱而不能生存。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文中第四段內(nèi)容，Linda預(yù)測(cè)了綠色環(huán)保車(chē)，變少的污染，人的壽命，太空旅行，故選D。

考點(diǎn)：科普環(huán)保類(lèi)短文閱讀。