Problems | Many of us have poor eyesight because of paying(56)little attention to eye care. | |
Causes | Solutions | |
◆Not enough food,genes and aging can(57)lead topoor eyesight. | ◆Eating healthy foods which are (58)rich in vitamins A,C and E will do good to our eyesight. | |
◆Televisions and computers are the causes of poor eyesight as (59)well as reading. | ◆It's best to take a break now and then. ◆Do eye exercises (60)regularly. | |
◆Something dirty can make your eyes (61)red and they will make you feel uncomfortable. | ◆Clean your eyes by(62)using cold water. | |
◆UV rays can do(63)harm to our eyes. | ◆You'd better wear(64)sunglassesto protect your eyesight from UV rays. | |
Conclusions | All in all,it's very important for us to (65) care for our eyes. |
分析 本文主要介紹保護視力的問題(保護眼睛的重要性).許多人不重視眼保健的重要性.有幾個原因會導致視力不佳,如沒有足夠的食物,基因和老化等等.看電視,電腦和閱讀也是很重要的原因.要針對各種情況,采取相應措施,保護眼睛.這是很重要的.
解答 56.little.細節(jié)理解題.考查造成視力問題的原因(怎樣導致的).根據短文第一句"Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care"所說,很多人不那么(很)重視眼睛保健的重要性.這句話是用否定語氣(否定句)說的,如果變?yōu)榭隙ㄕZ氣(肯定句)表達否定意思,則要說:Many of us pay little attention to the importance of eye care.即在否定句中用much,在肯定句中用little.pay little attention to對…重視不足.本題中pay用了動名詞形式,作為介詞of的賓語.故填little.
57.lead to.細節(jié)理解題.考查導致視力差的首要原因.根據第二段首句"There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food,genes and aging"可知,導致視力差的因素有很多,包括食物不足,基因問題和衰老.lead to導致;lead to poor eyesight導致(造成)視力差.本題中l(wèi)ead to在情態(tài)動詞can之后,動詞用原形.故填lead to.
58.rich.細節(jié)理解題.考查怎樣通過膳食改變視力(健康飲食的重要性).根據第三段中"Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A,C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins"所說,健康的飲食對視力很重要,要吃富含維生素A、C和E豐富的食品.(be ) rich in 富含.故填rich.
59.well.細節(jié)理解題.考查造成視力差的另外一些(次要)原因.根據第二段中"Televisions,computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight"所說,電視、電腦和讀書是視力變差的另外一些原因.本題改變了說法,使用了as well as 句型,意思是"也".as well as reading也包括讀書.故填well.
60.regularly.細節(jié)理解題.考查改善視力的方法(眼保健操).根據第三段中"And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight,too.If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time"
所說,眼保健操有助于保護視力.如果經常鍛煉就會有助于保持好的視力.Do eye exercises regularly 按時做眼保健操.regularly 定期地; 有規(guī)律地,按時,照例,按部就班地;經常,不斷地.故填regularly.
61.red.細節(jié)理解題.考查臟東西對眼睛的危害.根據第二段中"Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable"所說,臟東西會導致眼睛發(fā)紅,并使人感到不舒服.cause redness 導致紅腫.cause your eyes red導致(你的)眼睛紅腫.這里為"make+名詞(賓語)+形容詞(補足語)"結構.故填red.
62.using.細節(jié)理解題.考查眼睛紅腫后怎么辦(怎樣清洗眼睛).根據第二段中"If this happens,you'd better clean your eyes with cold water"所說,如果發(fā)生這種情況(眼睛紅腫),要用冷水清洗眼睛.with cold water用涼水.by using cold water(通過)利用涼水(的方法).介詞by之后跟動名詞,作為賓語.故填using.
63.harm.細節(jié)理解題.考查紫外線對眼睛的危害.根據第二段中"You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things…protect your eyesight from UV rays"所說,為防止紫外線對眼睛的傷害,要帶太陽鏡.do harm to對…造成危害.故填harm.
64.sunglasses.細節(jié)理解題.考查太陽鏡的作用(怎樣避免紫外線對眼睛的傷害).根據第二段中"sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays"可知,太陽鏡有助于保護眼睛,避免紫外線對眼睛的傷害.wear sunglasses帶太陽鏡.故填sunglasses.
65.care.根據最后一句話"In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is"可知,不管你年齡多大,保護眼睛很重要.care for 照顧;照看;關心.care for our eyes保護(我們的)眼睛.for us to care our eyes是"介詞+符合賓語"結構作為真正主語.故填care.
點評 首先要掌握短文的意思,然后結合具體的題目再讀短文從中找出相關信息,就可以確定正確答案.
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