A young man and an old man in the park. The old man tired so he to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man sees the chair. He wants _ on the chair. He walks to the chair. The young man walks to it, too. So the old man begins to run. The young man say, “ sit on the chair! ” The old man doesn ‘t him. Now he on it. He looks .The young man comes over to him. He is a small board一塊小的板 in his hand. It “Wet Paint(油漆未干)”
1.A. are walking B. is walking C.walking D. walk
2.A. am B. is C.are D. be
3.A .is wanting B. want C.wants D. to want
4.A. to sit B. sit C.sitting D. sat
5.A. Not B. Doesn ’ t C.Don t D. Can’ t
6.A. listen B. listen to C. hear of D. to hear
7.A. is siting B. is sitting C. are sitting D. sits
8.A. happily B. happy C. very happily D. more happy
9.A. hold舉 B. holding C. holds D. held
10.A. talks B. speaks C.tells D. says
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.B
9.B
10.D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文講述的是一個年輕人和一個老人在公園里散步,老人累了,想坐下來休息。但是年輕人卻阻止他,不要讓他坐在椅子上。原來是年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)一塊木板上寫著:油漆未干。
1.動詞及語境的理解。句意:一個年輕人和一個老人正在公園里散步。這句話的主語是a young man and an old man,是兩個人,故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這個故事發(fā)生的時候,他們正在公園里散步,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選A。
2.動詞及語境的理解。句意:這個老人累了。這四個選項都是be動詞,在選擇使用be動詞的時候,有一個口訣,即I 用am,you 用are, is 用于他、她、它。單數(shù)is,復(fù)數(shù)are。這句話的主語是the old man,是單數(shù)形式,故選B。
3.動詞及語境的理解。句意:所以他想休息一下。is wanting 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,不符合句意;這句話的主語是he,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故動詞應(yīng)該加-s,故選C。
4.動詞及語境的理解。句意:他想坐到椅子上。want 想要,是一個動詞,它的句型是want to do sth.想要去做某事。所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞不定式的形式。故選A。B選項是原形;C選項是ing形式;D選項sat 是過去式。
5.動詞及語境的理解。句意:這個年輕人說:不要坐到椅子上。not 不,放在謂語動詞附近構(gòu)成否定句;doesn’t 用于第三人稱單數(shù)的時候的否定句;don’t 不要,這里是祈使句的否定形式,直接在句首加don’t;can’t 不能,不會。故選C。
6.動詞及語境的理解。句意:但是老人沒有聽他的。listen to 聽,表示動作;hear 聽見,聽到,表示結(jié)果;hear of 聽說;根據(jù)文意可知,這個老人并不是沒有聽到年輕人的話,而是不聽他的勸阻。故選B。
7.動詞及語境的理解。句意:現(xiàn)在他正坐在椅子上面。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,表示老人正坐在椅子上。主語是he,故be動詞應(yīng)該用is;sit 的ing形式是sitting。故選B。
8.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:他看起來很開心。happy 形容詞,開心的,快樂的;happily 副詞,開心地,快樂地?涨懊娴膌ook 在這里的意思是看起來,是一個系動詞,所以后面應(yīng)用形容詞形式。故應(yīng)選B。
9.動詞及語境的理解。句意:這個年輕人走到他旁邊,手里拿著一塊小板。hold 拿著,是一個動詞,根據(jù)句意和空前面的is可知,這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),is 后應(yīng)該用動詞的ing形式。故選B。A選項是原形;C是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D選項held 是hold 的過去式。
10.動詞及語境的理解。句意:上面寫著:油漆未干。這句話中的主語it 代指的是上句話中提到的那塊木板,這里表達(dá)的意思是木板上寫著,say 本意是說話,也可表示標(biāo)志牌、通知、布告等寫著…。talk 談?wù);speak 說某種語言;tell 告訴。故選D。
考點:故事類短文。
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